Risk of residual breast tissue after skin-sparing mastectomy.

Skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) is an accepted surgical option for breast cancer treatment. SSM allows for preservation of the skin envelope and improved cosmesis. Despite initial concerns, large series have not revealed higher recurrence rates.

Randomized trial comparing 2 fiber regimens for the reduction of symptoms of constipation.

Objective: : This study aimed to compare the effects of a special bowel recipe with psyllium on symptoms of constipation.

Methods: : Women with symptoms of constipation were randomized to 6 weeks of either psyllium or a special bowel recipe. Patients completed a constipation scoring questionnaire and recorded characteristics of each bowel movement.

Diagnostic breast evaluation: when to refer and what the results really mean.

Diagnostic breast imaging is an important tool in evaluating abnormal physical examination findings and assessing incomplete screening mammographic results. It is imperative for primary care providers to be knowledgeable regarding which patients would benefit from this evaluation to provide optimal healthcare.