Publications by authors named "Julie Dostal"

Introduction: Self-determination theory (SDT), when applied to curricular construction, emphasizes curiosity, self-awareness, and resilience. Physicians need these qualities to face the challenges of clinical practice. SDT offers a lens for medical educators to track learner development toward sustainable, rewarding careers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: As part of a national pilot, the Lehigh Valley Family Medicine Residency Program implemented curricular changes to emphasize family medicine identity. These changes included limiting first-year inpatient experiences, adding "interval" outpatient weeks, and increasing family physician mentorship. This study explores how postgraduate learners describe their professional identities within the context of their chosen specialty, as defined by Family Medicine for America's Health (FMAHealth).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Burnout continues to erode the physician workforce, and there are few effective intervention studies to guide educators.

Objective: We explored residents' experience in a model environment emphasizing resident wellness, safety, and interpersonal skills.

Methods: As 1 of 14 participants in the national Preparing the Personal Physician for Practice (P) project, the family medicine residency at Lehigh Valley Health Network implemented a series of curricular changes designed to transform the culture of education.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Problem: To accurately determine one's ability in any clinical competency, an individual must be able to self-assess performance and identify personal limitations. Existing research demonstrates that physicians of all levels are unreliable self-assessors. This poses a concern in medical practice, which requires continuous updates to clinical competencies and awareness of personal limitations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Primary care residencies are undergoing dramatic changes because of changing health care systems and evolving demands for updated training models. We examined the relationships between residents' exposures to patient-centered medical home (PCMH) features in their assigned continuity clinics and their satisfaction with training.

Methods: Longitudinal surveys were collected annually from residents evaluating satisfaction with training using a 5-point Likert-type scale (1=very unsatisfied to 5=very satisfied) from 2007 through 2011, and the presence or absence of PCMH features were collected from 24 continuity clinics during the same time period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the analysis of program citations and cycle length for reaccreditation in the 14 family medicine residencies participating in the P4 project.

Methods: An exploratory narrative analysis was conducted on all actions taken by the Review Committee for Family Medicine (RC-FM) between 2003 and 2012. The analysis included cycle length and types of citations associated with accreditation actions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite the movement toward competency-based assessment by accrediting bodies in recent years, there is no consensus on how to best assess medical competence. Direct observation is a useful tool. At the same time, a comprehensive assessment system based on direct observation has been difficult to develop.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: During medical residency, indicators of well-being decline while rates of burnout increase. As part of a Preparing the Personal Physician for Practice (P4) innovation, this residency program used a relationship-centered periodic resident assessment process to reinforce values of adult learning within the curriculum. It was predicted that the revised assessment process would contribute to an improved educational climate for residents as reflected in global scores of well-being either remaining at the same level or improving throughout residency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Ten years after the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's (ACGME) mandate that residency programs evaluate learners' competency, research is needed to guide efforts to meet this challenge. During an innovative residency redesign, the authors developed a process to effectively measure "competence." This particular family medicine residency admits six residents per class year and is sponsored by an academic community hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Due to the addictive nature of the disease and interrelated societal influences on the behavior of tobacco use, repeated interventions are often required before people successfully stop using tobacco. Our objective was to implement a multicomponent clinical intervention initiative enabling health care providers to effectively screen for tobacco use. We also sought to describe changes in emergency medicine providers' documentation of cessation advice to tobacco users.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF