Publications by authors named "Juliann Nicholson"

Family stress theory explains how demands placed on the family system interact with capabilities to influence family adaptation. One capability that some military families may use naturalistically is that of benefit-finding, the recognition of value and benefit after a stressful or traumatic experience. In this mixed methods study, authors explore the perception of benefits associated with military service amongst 26 home-front mothers.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines postpartum depression (PPD) in U.S. active duty military servicewomen using health records from 2001 to 2018, highlighting its under-researched nature.
  • Data was collected on 3,724 servicewomen, revealing that PPD incidence rates increased significantly from 1.96 per 1,000 in 2001 to 29.95 per 1,000 in 2018, with demographic analysis indicating specific groups were more frequently diagnosed.
  • The findings emphasize the need for additional research to guide interventions and policies aimed at supporting military servicewomen facing PPD.
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Parenting very young children in the context of military service, deployment separations, and war-related trauma can be challenging for many families. Female active duty personnel represent one of the fastest growing segments of the military, and recent policy changes have led women to pursue serving in combat positions at much higher rates. While not much is known about service member mothers, some studies have shown that they experience significant symptoms of distress, depression, and anxiety during the deployment cycle, feelings of disconnection from family during reintegration, and higher rates of childhood trauma histories than their male counterparts.

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