Prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with interstitial lung disease using unstructured healthcare data and machine learning.

Objectives: Real-world data regarding rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its association with interstitial lung disease (ILD) is still scarce. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of RA and ILD in patients with RA (RAILD) in Spain, and to compare clinical characteristics of patients with RA with and without ILD using natural language processing (NLP) on electronic health records (EHR).

Methods: Observational case-control, retrospective and multicentre study based on the secondary use of unstructured clinical data from patients with adult RA and RAILD from nine hospitals between 2014 and 2019.

Pleural and pulmonary dissemination patterns from gastric adenocarcinoma among patients with treated primary disease in Latin America.

Purpose: Latin America is one of the regions with the highest incidence of gastric cancer. Even though, there are not reports about the patterns of pleuro-pulmonary metastases in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma treated with curative intent and the prognosis according to each dissemination pattern.

Material And Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma treated with curative intent at the National Cancer Institute (INC) between 2010 and 2017.

Analysis of Renal Cell Carcinoma Cell Response to the Enhancement of 5-aminolevulinic Acid-mediated Protoporphyrin IX Fluorescence by Iron Chelator Deferoxamine.

As a tumor photodiagnostic agent, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is metabolized in the heme biosynthesis pathway to produce protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) with fluorescence. ALA-PpIX fluorescence was evaluated in human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell lines and non-tumor HK-2 cell lines. We found that extracellular PpIX level was correlated with ABCG2 activity, illustrating its importance as a PpIX efflux transporter.

Perfusión aislada de extremidad: una opción terapéutica para metástasis en tránsito de melanoma nodular y lentiginoso acral.

Objetivo: describir la experiencia inicial en Colombia en el manejo del melanoma de extremidad con perfusión aislada y comparar la respuesta de los subtipos histológicos más frecuentes en Colombia con la literatura.

Materiales Y MÉtodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de una serie de pacientes con diagnóstico de melanoma con metástasis en tránsito tratados con perfusión aislada de extremidad, seleccionados entre 2007 y 2016. Las variables cualitativas se analizaron con frecuencias absolutas y relativas.

[Colorectal anastomotic leak treated with E-VAC with polyvinyl sponge could reduce treatment time].

Colorectal anastomosis leaks have an incidence of 5 to 15% and their management depends on the clinical manifestations, the distance to the anal verge and the intra or extra peritoneal location. In some selected cases, endoscopic management has proven to be an effective treatment. In this case report, the vacuum-assisted transanal rectal drainage system described by Weidenhagen et al.

Primary BRAF Mutant Melanoma of the Lung Treated with Immunotherapy and Pulmonary Bilobectomy: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND Primary melanoma of the lung is a rare tumor that represents 0.01% of primary lung tumors, with only 40 cases reported in the literature. Mucosal melanomas are tumors with a biological and clinical presentation that differs from that of cutaneous melanomas; therefore, the therapeutic approach differs as well.

Evaluation of aminolevulinic acid-mediated protoporphyrin IX fluorescence and enhancement by ABCG2 inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma cells.

Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) has been approved as an intraoperative molecular imaging probe for protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) fluorescence-guided resection of glioma. Here we explored its potential application for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) that is showing increased incidence in recent years. ALA-mediated PpIX in cell lysates (intracellular) and culture medium was measured in five human RCC cell lines (786-O, 769-P, A-704, Caki-1, Caki-2) and a non-tumor human kidney epithelial cell line HK-2 by spectrofluorometry and flow cytometry.

Treatment Alternatives for Recurrent Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma: Case Report of an Ileocolonic Reconstruction and Literature Review.

Esophagogastric junction tumors are a challenging pathology for surgeons and the best treatment depends on an adequate initial localization and stadification. Approximately half of patients relapse after curative surgery during the first two years. Surgical resection could increase the survival of these patients, but the esophageal reconstruction is a surgical challenge for which there are multiple reconstruction techniques described with different organs.

Peritoneal Metastasis of Cholangiocarcinoma Treated with Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Colombia.

Cholangiocarcinoma is a low-frequency neoplasm of onset with a poor prognosis. Peritoneal carcinomatosis is the most frequent site of metastasis with a standard palliative chemotherapy treatment. In the present article, we describe the case of a 35-year-old woman with peritoneal carcinomatosis secondary to an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who was treated with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) as a non-standard therapeutic method.

Robot-assisted thoracic surgery in Colombia: a multi-institutional initial experience.

Background: Robotic assisted videothoracoscopic surgery (RVATS) adoption has increased worldwide from 3.4% in 2010 to 17.5% in 2015.

Robotic simultaneous resection of rectal cancer and liver metastases.

Surgical resection is the only potential cure for colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases (SLM). Simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer and SLM using robotic-assistance has been rarely reported. We demonstrate that robotic-assisted simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer and SLMs is feasible, safe, and has potential to demonstrate good oncologic outcomes.