Objective: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. Although visceral adiposity has been linked to MASLD and VMS independently, this study aimed to evaluate associations between the two in midlife women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of women aged 45-60 years receiving primary care at one of four sites was conducted from March 1 through June 30, 2021.
In the OASIS 1 and 2 trials, elinzanetant, a selective neurokinin-1,3 receptor antagonist, was compared to placebo in women aged 40-65 with moderate to severe menopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMSs) at multiple sites over 26 weeks. Elinzanetant significantly reduced VMS frequency and severity and improved sleep disturbance and menopause-related quality of life compared to placebo with few adverse side effects..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sexual minority women (SMW) have worse mental and physical health outcomes compared to heterosexual women, but literature on sexual function in SMW compared to heterosexual women is lacking.
Aim: To evaluate sexual function and sexual distress in women across sexual orientations.
Method: Questionnaire data were analyzed for women aged 18 and older who presented to women's health clinics at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, Arizona, and Florida from 2016 to 2023.
The Clinical Update series is intended to help busy clinicians stay up-to-date with recently published important and potentially practice-changing articles on topics pertinent to the care of women. In this update on sexual health, we review studies on the sexual health content of healthcare professional curricula, sexual health and intimacy after cancer in women of color, sexual function in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, as well as the risks associated with the use of testosterone in women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe terms transgender and gender diverse (TGD) describe persons whose gender is different from the sex assigned to them at birth. While TGD persons have experienced a rise in cultural and social visibility in recent decades, they continue to experience significant health inequities, including adverse health outcomes and multiple barriers to accessing medical care. Transgender and gender-diverse persons are at a higher risk for pain conditions than their cisgender counterparts, but research on chronic pain management for TGD persons is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Breast imaging clinics in the United States (U.S.) are increasingly implementing breast cancer risk assessment (BCRA) to align with evolving guideline recommendations but with limited uptake of risk-reduction care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Breast cancer screening trends of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people remain largely unknown. This is concerning, as data are necessary to inform recommendations made by clinicians to their patients and by national guidelines to clinicians. The aim of this review is to explore the state of existing research literature and provide a summary report of current breast cancer screening rates in TGD adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Menopause is a natural part of a woman's life that coincides with a time when many women play significant roles in the workforce. Menopause symptoms, such as hot flashes, fatigue, and difficulty with concentration and memory, can have a negative effect on work productivity and efficiency.
Objectives: This paper summarizes the impact of menopause in the workplace, with an emphasis on the impact of symptoms on employed women and how the workplace influences their experiences.
Objectives: Female sexual dysfunction (FSD), a common concern affecting women of all ages, is often mediated by important psychological factors. Resilience has been shown to correlate with psychological well-being across different groups of people. The aim of this study was to assess if there is an association between resilience and FSD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex and gender influence every aspect of human health; thus, sex- and gender-related topics should be incorporated in all aspects of health education curricula. Sex and gender health education (SGHE) is the rigorous, intersectional, data-driven integration of sex and gender into all elements of health education. A multisectoral group of thought leaders has collaborated to advance SGHE since 2012.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are reported in more than half of the women in the United States and have been shown to negatively impact the menopause experience. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between ACEs and age at natural menopause.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among participants of the Data Registry on the Experiences of Aging, Menopause, and Sexuality (DREAMS).
Objective: The severity of menopause-related symptoms varies considerably among women. The determinants of this variation are incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to assess the association between genetic variation in estrogen metabolism and transport pathways and the severity of menopause symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Infertility has been linked with an increased risk of sexual dysfunction in reproductive-aged women, with longer periods of infertility associated with a greater risk.
Aim: The study's aim was to examine whether a history of infertility treatment in women is linked to sexual dysfunction during midlife.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among sexually active women, between the ages of 45 and 65 years, who sought consultation at the women's health clinics at a US tertiary care center.
Menopause occurs in all women. During the menopause transition, 80% of women experience vasomotor symptoms that can last an average of 7-10 years or longer, sometimes into the seventh and eighth decades of life. Understanding how to manage vasomotor symptoms (VMS) in older menopausal women is important since these symptoms can negatively impact quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Few medical schools incorporate formal education on human trafficking (HT) and sex trafficking (ST) into their curriculum. Our objective was to develop, implement, and evaluate education on HT and ST in the first-year medical student curriculum.
Methods: The curriculum included a standardized patient (SP) experience and lecture.
Testosterone is an important evidence-based therapy for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in postmenopausal women. Clinical practice guidelines based on the most comprehensive meta-analysis of benefits and risks of testosterone therapy to date state that the sole evidence-based indication for testosterone therapy is HSDD in postmenopausal women. The guidelines also provide recommendations regarding identification of patients, dosing, monitoring, and follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To further examine a potential link between migraine and vasomotor symptoms as well as hypertension as a cardiovascular disease risk factor, potentially explaining the association in midlife women.
Patients And Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis from the Data Registry on Experiences of Aging, Menopause, and Sexuality using questionnaire data from women aged 45 to 60 years seen in women's clinics at a tertiary care center from May 15, 2015, through January 31, 2022. A history of migraine was self-reported; menopause symptoms were assessed with the Menopause Rating Scale.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of menopause symptoms on work outcomes and to assess the estimated economic impact.
Patients And Methods: Women aged 45 to 60 years receiving primary care at 1 of the 4 Mayo Clinic sites were invited to participate in a survey study (Hormones and ExpeRiences of Aging) from March 1 through June 30, 2021. A total of 32,469 surveys were sent, with 5219 responses (16.
Introduction: Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is common and associated with decreased quality of life, relationship satisfaction, and overall well-being. However, primary care practitioners report discomfort discussing, diagnosing, and treating FSD.
Methods: We delivered two sessions on the approach to evaluation and treatment of FSD: a 60-minute didactic session and a 90-minute workshop.