LAVH superior to TVH when concomitant salpingo-oophorectomy is intended in prolapse hysterectomy: a comparative cohort study.

Purpose: This comparative cohort study evaluated the influence of surgical route for prolapse hysterectomy (vaginal or laparoscopically assisted) on the achievement of intended elective salpingo-oophorectomy, which was a procedural goal planned with the patient before primary vaginal native-tissue prolapse surgery.

Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent total vaginal hysterectomy (TVH; n = 163) or laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH; n = 144) and vaginal native-tissue repair for pelvic organ prolapse at Jena University Hospital were enrolled.

Results: Peri- and postoperative parameters, including Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification of surgical complications, were compared between groups using Student's t test, Fisher's exact test, and multivariable regression.

Preoperative multimodal strategies for risk assessment of adnexal masses: analysis of 1362 cases in a gynecologic cancer center.

Objective: Assessment of adnexal masses focuses on the accurate discrimination between benign and malignant lesions. In our tertiary referral center, we evaluated the discriminative power of expert sonography, serum CA-125 measurement, risk malignancy index (RMI) by Jacobs, and 2 preoperative triage strategies (combination of CA-125 measurement and RMI assessment with expert sonography).

Methods: From 2002 to 2008, a total of 1362 surgical explorations with indication of an adnexal mass from our department were included in this study.