[Approaches, evolution and coping with the demographic aging in CubaAbordagens, evolução e enfrentamento do envelhecimento demográfico em Cuba].

The demographic aging in Cuba has caused considerable changes in mortality and morbidity; its growing trend and high speed affect the attention of the elderly, posing a challenge to public health. This article focuses on years 1950-2015, and aims to present the situation of this population phenomenon from a positive view, according to three aspects: aging as an achievement, challenge and development opportunity; demographic and epidemiological transitions; and policies and strategies to address aging. The general fertility rate has decreased from 4.