4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A, BPA), a chemical substance that is widely used mainly as a monomer in the production of polycarbonates, in epoxy resins, and in thermal papers, is suspected to cause epigenetic modifications with potentially toxic consequences. Due to its negative health effects, BPA is banned in several products and is replaced by other bisphenols such as bisphenol S and bisphenol F. The present study examined the effects of BPA, bisphenol S, bisphenol F, ,'-oxybisphenol, and the BPA metabolite BPA β-d-glucuronide on the expression of a set of microRNAs (miRNAs) as well as methylation in human lung fibroblast and Caco-2 cells.
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