Te modulated heterogeneous remodeling of S atoms in ultrathin ZnInS nanosheets containing S vacancies synergistically enhances CO photoreduction.

Reconfiguration of in situ heterojunction composites without interfacial resistance by substitution of homologous anions for the formation of gradient work function differences inducing the formation of built-in electric field is an effective strategy to enhance the charge separation efficiency. Herein, Te/ZnInS-V (Te/ZIS-V) in situ heterojunction was synthesized by substitution of Te ions for S in ultrathin ZIS containing S vacancies, which can significantly promote photogenerated charge separation, surface electron enrichment, and CO adsorption/activation. The presence of S vacancies and adjacent Te/S double anions, the double active sites constructed by defect engineering promote the desorption of *CO molecules while inhibiting the protonation toward *CHO, which was more favorable for selective CO photoreduction to CO.

Demonstration of MAX phases as triple functional artificial solid electrolyte interphase for ultralong life lithium metal anodes.

Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) has significant role in controlling lithium (Li) dendrites. However, lack of chemical stability, mechanical strength and self-perfection for conventional SEI cannot persistently suppress Li dendrites, leading to inferior cycling life. Herein, MAX phases (TiSnC and TiSC) as triple functional artificial SEI (ASEI) with high modulus, chemical stability and self-smoothing ability are introduced on Li foils (TiSnC@Li and TiSC@Li) for ultralong life Li metal anodes (LMAs).

Synchronously Formed Hetero- and Hollow Core-Branch Nanostructure Toward Wideband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption.

The intrinsic limitation of low electrical conductivity of MoSe resulted in inferior dielectric properties, which restricts its electromagnetic wave absorption (EMWA) performances. Herein, a bimetallic selenide of MoSe/CoSe@N-doped carbon (NC) composites with hollow core-branch nanostructures are synthesized via the selenization treatment of MoO nanorods coated with ZIF-67. By adjusting the mass ratio of ZIF-67 to MoO, the electromagnetic parameters and morphologies of composites are finely tuned, further ameliorating the impedance matching and EMWA performances.

Hydrometeorological conditions drive long-term changes in the spatial distribution of in a subtropical lake.

Globally, anthropogenic disturbance and climate change caused a rapid decline of submerged macrophytes in lake ecosystems. (), a species that germinates in winter, explosively expanded throughout many Chinese lakes, yet the underlying mechanism remained unclear. Here, this study examined the long-term changes in the distribution patterns of in Lake Gaoyou by combining remote sensing images and hydrometeorological data from 1984 to 2022 and water quality data from 2009 to 2022.

Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of lake carbon dioxide flux leads to substantial uncertainties in regional upscaling estimates.

Limited field samplings result in significant uncertainties in regional and global estimates of lake carbon dioxide (CO) emissions. However, quantitative analysis of uncertainty in regional lake CO emission estimates remains unclear. In this study, we utilized satellite data to estimate carbon dioxide flux from 113 eastern China lakes, revealing substantial spatial and temporal variations in flux, averaging 18.

Estrogen Plus Progestin and Colorectal Cancer: Long-Term Findings From the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Clinical Trial.

JCO We report long-term colorectal cancer findings from the Women's Health Initiative trial where 16,608 postmenopausal women with a uterus were randomly assigned to daily conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) 0.625 mg, plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 2.5 mg, or placebo.

Prospective longitudinal relations among frequent social media use, nicotine vaping and experiencing internalizing mental health problems.

Aims: To compare four a priori rival mediated pathways of frequent social media use, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use and internalizing mental health (MH) problems across five waves of nationally representative data.

Design, Setting And Participants: This was a longitudinal study using data drawn from waves 2-5 (October 2014-November 2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative cohort study spanning approximately 5 years, conducted in the United States. The analytical sample of participants included those who were aged 12-14 years at wave 2 and who provided data in subsequent waves until wave 4.

Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Pancreatic Cancer Risk in the Women's Health Initiative.

Background: Pancreatic cancer is among the most fatal human cancers and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Evidence suggests that chronic inflammation may play a role in pancreatic carcinogenesis and its inhibition through nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) may reduce pancreatic cancer incidence.

Methods: We examined associations of total and individual NSAIDs with pancreatic cancer risk among postmenopausal women participating in the Women's Health Initiative observational study and clinical trial cohorts.

Association of tea and coffee consumption and biliary tract cancer risk: The Biliary Tract Cancers Pooling Project.

Background And Aims: Tea and coffee are widely consumed beverages worldwide. We evaluated their association with biliary tract cancer (BTC) incidence.

Approach And Results: We pooled data from 15 studies in the Biliary Tract Cancers Pooling Project to evaluate associations between tea and coffee consumption and biliary tract cancer development.

Coordinated dynamics of aquaculture ponds and water eutrophication owing to policy: A case of Jiangsu province, China.

Aquaculture ponds (APs) are rapidly expanding globally and are considered crucial for guaranteeing the supply of food, population growth, and economic development. However, the rapid expansion of aquaculture not only brought benefits but also a series of eco-environmental issues, such as water eutrophication. To achieve sustainable development, it is essential to gain a profound understanding of the spatiotemporal evolution of APs, the drivers behind their dynamics, and their relationship with the aquatic environment.

Vegetarian diets and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: An observational study of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2018 using propensity score methods.

Background: Studies on the association between vegetarian diets and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are limited and have inconsistent results. This study aims to explore the association between vegetarian diets and NAFLD and compare the stage of fibrosis between vegetarians and nonvegetarians in a US representative sample.

Methods: Cross-sectional data from 23,130 participants aged ≥20 years were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2018.

Hysterectomy, oophorectomy and risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Hysterectomy is associated with an increased risk for adverse health outcomes. However, its connection to the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) remains unclear. The aims of our study were to investigate the associations between hysterectomy, oophorectomy and risk of NHL and its major subtypes (eg, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma [DLBCL]), and whether these associations were modified by exogenous hormone use.

A novel strategy for estimating biomass of submerged aquatic vegetation in lake integrating UAV and Sentinel data.

Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) plays a fundamental ecological role in mediating carbon cycling within lakes, and its biomass is essential to assess the carbon sequestration potential of lake ecosystems. Remote sensing (RS) offers a powerful tool for large-scale SAV biomass retrieval. Given the underwater location of SAV, the spectral signal in RS data often exhibits weakness, capturing primarily horizontal structure rather than volumetric information crucial for biomass assessment.

Allostatic load and risk of invasive breast cancer among postmenopausal women in the U.S.

Objective: Allostatic load can reflect the body's response to chronic stress. However, little is known about the association between allostatic load and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. This study used a large prospective cohort in the United States to examine the relationship between allostatic load and invasive breast cancer risk, and to evaluate the relationship by racial and ethnic identity and breast cancer subtypes.

SGLT2 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Breast Cancer Among Adult Women with Type 2 Diabetes.

Introduction: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a relatively new class of antihyperglycemic agents, with the potential to inhibit breast cancer development. However, the association between SGLT2 inhibitors and risk of breast cancer in human studies is unclear.

Objective: The aim of our study is to use a large national claims database to assess the association between SGLT2 inhibitor use and risk of breast cancer.

Changes in physical function in older women with endometrial cancer with or without adjuvant therapy.

Objective: To evaluate changes in physical function (PF) for older women with endometrial cancer (EC) + / - adjuvant therapy in the Women's Health Initiative Life and Longevity after Cancer cohort.

Materials And Methods: This study examined women ≥ 70 years of age with EC with available treatment records. Change in PF was measured using the RAND-36 and compared between groups using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests.

Quantification of Diffusive Methane Emissions from a Large Eutrophic Lake with Satellite Imagery.

Lakes are major emitters of methane (CH); however, a longstanding challenge with quantifying the magnitude of emissions remains as a result of large spatial and temporal variability. This study was designed to address the issue using satellite remote sensing with the advantages of spatial coverage and temporal resolution. Using Aqua/MODIS imagery (2003-2020) and measured data (2011-2017) in eutrophic Lake Taihu, we compared the performance of eight machine learning models to predict diffusive CH emissions and found that the random forest (RF) model achieved the best fitting accuracy ( = 0.

Optimal objective measurement of physical function and its predictive capacity for mortality among community-dwelling older women.

Aim: Objective measurements of physcial function, including gait speed, handgrip strength, and the chair stand test, have been shown to have predictive capacity for negative health-related outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine campariatively which of these common assessments may be optimal in terms of their predictive capacity for mortality.

Methods: A total of 9834 community-dwelling older women aged 65-89 years from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) were followed for 20 years.

Association of Later-Life Weight Changes With Survival to Ages 90, 95, and 100: The Women's Health Initiative.

Background: Associations of weight changes and intentionality of weight loss with longevity are not well described.

Methods: Using longitudinal data from the Women's Health Initiative (N = 54 437; 61-81 years), we examined associations of weight changes and intentionality of weight loss with survival to ages 90, 95, and 100. Weight was measured at baseline, year 3, and year 10, and participants were classified as having weight loss (≥5% decrease from baseline), weight gain (≥5% increase from baseline), or stable weight (<5% change from baseline).

New-Onset Diabetes after an Obesity-Related Cancer Diagnosis and Survival Outcomes in the Women's Health Initiative.

Background: Individuals diagnosed with an obesity-related cancer (ORC survivors) are at an elevated risk of incident diabetes compared with cancer-free individuals, but whether this confers survival disadvantage is unknown.

Methods: We assessed the rate of incident diabetes in ORC survivors and evaluated the association of incident diabetes with all-cause and cancer-specific mortality among females with ORC in the Women's Health Initiative cohort (N = 14,651). Cox proportional hazards regression models stratified by exposure-risk periods (0-1, >1-3, >3-5, >5-7, and >7-10 years) from ORC diagnosis and time-varying exposure (diabetes) analyses were performed.