The study examined anogenital examination findings in children and adolescents suspected of sexual abuse to improve accuracy in diagnosis and child protection.
The researchers reviewed records of 3569 patients and found that only 4.8% had diagnostic findings of trauma or sexual contact, with higher prevalence among adolescents, females, and within the first 72 hours of examination.
The conclusion emphasizes the need for well-trained practitioners familiar with the consensus interpretation approach to avoid misdiagnosis and better protect vulnerable individuals.