Purpose: To update the 2003 American Society of Clinical Oncology technology assessment on adjuvant use of aromatase inhibitors.
Recommendations: Based on results from multiple large randomized trials, adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer should include an aromatase inhibitor in order to lower the risk of tumor recurrence. Neither the optimal timing nor duration of aromatase inhibitor therapy is established.
Objective: To conduct an evidence-based technology assessment to determine whether the routine use of anastrozole or any of the aromatase inhibitors in the adjuvant breast cancer setting is appropriate for broad-based conventional use in clinical practice. POTENTIAL INTERVENTIONS: Anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane.
Outcomes: Outcomes of interest include breast cancer incidence, breast cancer-specific survival, overall survival, and net health benefit.