Publications by authors named "Judy L Martin"

Article Synopsis
  • Epithelial cells change shape significantly during division to ensure chromosomes and cytoplasm are evenly divided, despite being restricted by their neighbors.
  • The forces generated during cell division not only help with the division process but also play key roles in overall tissue development and dynamics.
  • This study identifies two stages of force generation after cells round up for division: forces that elongate the dividing cell and forces that help it spread out afterward.
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Cell- and tissue-level processes often occur across days or weeks, but few imaging methods can capture such long timescales. Here, we describe Bellymount, a simple, noninvasive method for longitudinal imaging of the Drosophila abdomen at subcellular resolution. Bellymounted animals remain live and intact, so the same individual can be imaged serially to yield vivid time series of multiday processes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Organ renewal involves cell division, differentiation, and loss, and a new platform for live imaging of the adult midgut allows researchers to observe these processes in real-time.
  • By creating a window on a living animal, imaging sessions can last 12-16 hours, capturing dynamic cell and tissue behavior in detail.
  • The analysis reveals novel cell behaviors, such as the re-orientation of mitotic stem cells and unique mechanisms in daughter cell fate determination and enterocyte extrusion.
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During female meiosis, meiotic spindles are positioned at the oocyte cortex to allow expulsion of chromosomes into polar bodies. In C. elegans, kinesin-dependent translocation of the entire spindle to the cortex precedes dynein-dependent rotation of one spindle pole toward the cortex.

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