Publications by authors named "Judy E Chernos"

The aim of this study was to investigate the origin of the biallelic trisomic amplification pattern of the X chromosome microsatellite marker DXS1187 in an otherwise normal male fetus, identified on routine rapid aneuploidy detection (RAD) testing by quantitative fluorescent-polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR). Amniocentesis was performed on a 35-year-old female at 15 weeks, 2 days gestation for a positive first trimester screen. QF-PCR, metaphase FISH, and chromosomal microarray were carried out on both maternal and fetal DNA.

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Objective: Trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 1 is a very rare cytogenetic anomaly that is difficult to diagnose because of tissue-limited mosaicism. This study aimed to further characterize the prenatal and post-natal findings associated with this anomaly, including the first reported chromosomal microarray finding.

Method: This is a retrospective study of six cases of mos 46,X,der(Y)t(Y;1)(q12;q21)/46,XY, diagnosed both prenatally and post-natally.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates whether rapid aneuploidy detection (RAD), particularly QF-PCR, can replace full karyotype analysis for prenatal diagnosis in amniotic fluid from amniocentesis.
  • A review of 6411 karyotypes revealed that only 1.09% had abnormalities not detected by RAD, with most posing low or no risk to the fetus.
  • The findings suggest that adopting RAD as a main method, instead of full karyotype analysis, would result in fewer than 1 in 1000 significant chromosome abnormalities being missed when specific risk factors are taken into account.
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We describe a female infant with complex craniosynostosis, significant craniofacial dysmorphism and developmental delay in which a de-novo apparently balanced translocation between chromosomes 7 and 18 [46,XX,t(7;18)(p15.3;q11.2)] was identified.

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