Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers.

Canine distemper virus (CDV) and phocine distemper (PDV) are closely-related members of the family, genus , in the order . CDV has a broad host range among carnivores. PDV is thought to be derived from CDV through contact between terrestrial carnivores and seals.

The assessment of pain: an audit of physiotherapy practice.

This study concerned the adoption of scientific method by the physiotherapy profession, with pain measurement as the research focus. It involved an audit of 1010 patient records from four hospital physiotherapy departments in England, to determine how pain was assessed and recorded. The results show that while pain assessment was recorded in most of the cases audited, there was no record of reassessment in 29 per cent of cases.