Background: Routine administration of temozolomide (TMZ) in the treatment protocol of glioblastoma in the last few years resulted in improving survival parameters of these patients but efficacy of supplementary bevacizumab (BVC) monotherapy has not been evidently proven. In this study, the effectiveness of different postoperative therapy for glioblastoma patients treated in our institute was evaluated. In addition, the prognostic value of clinical parameters on survival was also analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlioblastoma is the most common malignant central nervous system tumor. Patient outcome remains poor despite the development of therapy and increased understanding of the disease in the past decades. Glioma cells invade the peritumoral brain, which results in inevitable tumor recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAstrocytomas are primary CNS malignancies which infiltrate the peritumoral tissue, even when they are low-grade. Schwannomas are also primary CNS tumors, however, they do not show peritumoral infiltration similarly to brain metastases which almost never invade the neighboring parts of brain. Extracellular matrix is altered in composition in various cancer types and is proposed to play an important role in the development of invasiveness of astrocytic tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/aim: The most common malignant primary brain tumor is glioblastoma which infiltrates the peritumoral brain, while secondary brain metastases are well demarcated malignancies. Previous research has proved the pivotal role of the changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) in cancer cell invasion.
Materials And Methods: The mRNA expression of 40 ECM molecules was determined using qRT-PCR in 54 fresh-frozen glioblastoma and brain metastasis samples.
Peritumoral infiltration is characteristic of astrocytomas even in low-grade tumors. Tumor cells migrate to neighbouring tissue and cause recurrence. The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a role in tumor invasion; expression levels of its components' have been linked to tumor invasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg
January 2017
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common malignant disease of the central nervous system. Its prognosis is unfavorable, and the median overall survival of patients is 16 to 24 months. The main cause of the poor survival data are the extensive invasion of cancer cells to the neighboring parenchyma, thus leading to inevitable local recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2015
Objective: The effectiveness of therapy of intracerebral neoplasms is mainly influenced by the invasive behaviour of the tumour. The peritumoral invasion depends on the interaction between the tumour cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the surrounding brain. The invading tumour cells induce change in the activity of proteases, synthases and expression of ECM-components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor in adults with inevitable recurrence after oncotherapy. The insufficient effect of "gold standard" temozolomide-based concomitant radiochemotherapy may be due to the inability to prevent tumor cell invasion. Peritumoral infiltration depends mainly on the interaction between extracellular matrix (ECM) components and cell membrane receptors.
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