EFFECT OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON THE STABILITY OF TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION ADMIXTURES PREPARED FOR INFANTS.

Physical, chemical and microbiological stability of total parenteral nutrient (TPN) admixtures was studied as a function of storage time and temperature. Particle size analysis and zeta potential measurements were carried out to evaluate the possible changes in the kinetic stability of the emulsions as a function of storage time and temperature. The concentration changes of the applied additives, those of the ascorbic acid and L-alanyl-L-glutamine, were also determined under different storage conditions.

[Importance of the HLB-value in drug technology].

Surface active agents can be classified 60 years ago with the introduction of the HLB system. The characterization of emulgents allowed their common use in the practice. The objective of the review is to summarize the research in the field of surface active agents and HLB-value.

Evaluation of drug release from coated pellets based on isomalt, sugar, and microcrystalline cellulose inert cores.

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of the pellet core materials isomalt, sugar, and microcrystalline cellulose on the in vitro drug release kinetics of coated sustained-release pellets as well as to evaluate the influence of different ratios of polymethacrylate copolymers exhibiting different permeability characteristics on the drug release rate. For characterization of the drug release process of pellets, the effect of osmolality was studied using glucose as an osmotically active agent in the dissolution medium. The pellet cores were layered with diclofenac sodium as model drug and coated with different ratios of Eudragit RS30D and Eudragit RL30D (ERS and ERL; 0:1 and 0.

[Importance of dissolution profile in stability tests].

The aim of stability testing lies in its possibility of revealing all the effects that may influence the quality, efficacy and safety of a pharmaceutical preparation. The stability of a dosage form means that the release of the active ingredients remains unchanged or within specific limits. The manner of stability testing is regulated by guidelines, which consist of -- besides the regular tests of the active ingredient and the degradation products, the concerning impurities, the water content, the hardness -- the dissolution tests.

[Application of computer image analysis for characterization of pellets].

The morphological characteristics of pellets are critical parameters, because of their physico-chemical features depend on the size, shape and surface geometric of the particles. To ensure the spherical shape and required particle of pharmaceutical pellets size is a prerequisite. The detailed technology is basic requirement for the successful and cost efficient production of particles of acceptable quality.

Tracking of the kinetic stability of 2 types of total nutrient admixtures containing different lipid emulsions.

The physical stability of 2 types of total nutrient admixtures was studied as a function of storage time and temperature. One of them contained only structured triglycerides and the other exclusively long-chain triglycerides as lipid components. To evaluate the possible changes in the kinetic stability of the emulsions and in the surface characteristics of the droplets during storage, particle size analysis, zeta potential, and dynamic surface tension measurements were performed.

The effect of structured triglycerides on the kinetic stability of total nutrient admixtures.

Purpose: The physical stability of two types of total parenteral nutrient (TPN) admixtures was studied as a function of storage time and temperature. One of them contained only structured triglycerides and the other exclusively long-chain triglycerides as lipid components.

Methods: Droplet size of the mixtures was followed by photon correlation spectroscopy for 10 days.

[Importance of interfacial characteristics in pharmaceutical technology].

Since drug release from the dosage forms has priority to absorption from the gastrointestinal system, physico-chemical characterisation of pharmaceutical systems is essential during the development of an optimal formulation with high efficacy and quality. Interfacial parameters of several pharmaceutical excipients were studied regarding their possible modifying effect on drug release from the dosage form. These inactive ingredients may influence the interfacial phenomena of the drug carrier system, which behaviour determines both the efficacy and the quality of the pharmaceutical preparation In this work authors deal mainly with the two introducing steps of the LADME model influenced by interfacial parameters on them, namely with the liberation of drug from the dosage form and with the characteristics influencing the absorption through biological membranes, respectively.