The value of autonomic testing in postural tachycardia syndrome.

Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a fairly common condition that may or may not be associated with autonomic neuropathy. In a retrospective analysis, we compared two groups of patients based on clinical and autonomic criteria, those with POTS in isolation (POTS-Alone), and POTS with evidence of autonomic neuropathy (POTS-AN). Of 260 records reviewed, 57 patients met the criteria for POTS; 38 (67%) patients assigned to the POTS-Alone group and 19 (33%) patients assigned to the POTS-AN group.

Transverse myelitis associated with Acinetobacter baumanii intrathecal pump catheter-related infection.

Objective: To describe a late neurologic complication of intrathecal pump implantation and show the methods used for the diagnosis and successful treatment of transverse myelitis in this setting.

Case Report: A 32-year-old man with a chronic abdominal pain syndrome presented with right lower-extremity numbness 2 months after the placement of an intrathecal morphine pump. This progressed to bilateral lower extremity and ascending sensory loss to T12-L1 dermatome, significant lower-extremity weakness, constipation with overflow incontinence, and detrusor instability causing urinary incontinence in discrete episodes over the following 2 months consistent with a myelopathy.