Publications by authors named "Judah J Immanuel"
Introduction: Tobacco product flavors may change the sensory properties of nicotine, such as taste and olfactory cues, which may alter nicotine reward and aversion and nicotine taking behavior. The hedonic or aversive value of a taste stimulus can be evaluated by examining affective orofacial movements in rodents.
Aims And Methods: We characterized taste responses to various oral nicotine concentrations using the taste reactivity test in rats.