Background And Purpose: Acute cocaine use has been temporally associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). This study analyzes the impact of cocaine use on patient presentation, complications, and outcomes.
Methods: Data of patients admitted with aSAH between 1991 and 2009 were reviewed to determine impact of acute cocaine use (C).
Objective: Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) has evolved over the past 2 decades, including refinement of neurosurgical techniques, availability of endovascular options, and evolution of neurocritical care; their impact on SAH outcomes is unclear.
Design/methods: Prospectively collected data of patients with aSAH admitted to Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions between 1991 and 2009 were analyzed. We compared survival to discharge and functional outcomes at initial clinic appointment postdischarge (30-120 days) in patients admitted between 1991 and 2000 (phase 1 [P1]) and 2000 and 2009 (phase 2 [P2]), respectively, using dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale (good outcome: Glasgow Outcome Scale 4-5).
Objective: Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) require management in centers with neurosurgical expertise necessitating emergent interhospital transfer (IHT). Our objective was to compare outcomes in aSAH IHTs to our institution with aSAH admissions from our institutional emergency department (ED).
Methods: Data for consecutive patients with aSAH admitted to Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions between 1991 and 2009 were analyzed from a prospectively obtained database.