Publications by authors named "Juan Manuel Franco-Garcia"

: The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the effects of Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) on physical and cognitive function in older people, including its effects on biomarkers, body composition and mental health, focusing only on research that assessed the efficacy of SSE-based interventions. : PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane databases were searched from June 2006 to June 2024 according to the PRISMA guidelines. The main search terms used were related to "older people" and "square-stepping exercise".

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Subjective cognitive impairment in older persons has a substantial influence on their quality of life and can progress to serious illnesses such as dementia. Physical activity level can help prevent cognitive decline and improve cognitive performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between frequency of physical activity and subjective cognitive impairment in Spanish adults aged 65 and over, and to identify different risk factors.

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High-intensity activities are related to success in football. We looked at whether high-intensity activity differed between home and away matches and its impact on the final score. Thirty football players (20.

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The proportion of aged populations is increasing worldwide. Exercise has a palliating effect on some adverse implications of aging. Multicomponent training (MCT) is a recommended form of exercise for the aged population.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the link between leisure-time physical activity (PAF) and subjective cognitive limitations (SCLs) among middle-aged Spaniards, using data from national health surveys.
  • Results indicate that higher levels of PAF are associated with lower rates of SCLs, with physically inactive individuals showing a significantly higher prevalence of cognitive issues (13.7% vs. 5.8%).
  • Key risk factors for developing SCLs include physical inactivity, low educational level, low social class, and being female, suggesting that promoting physical activity could help prevent or mitigate cognitive decline.
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Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and insufficient physical activity is a significant risk factor. This study analyzed the tumor prevalence based on sex, age, smoking, BMI, and physical activity level (PAL) in the Spanish people. Data from the Spanish National Health Survey (ENSE) was used, comprising a sample of 17,704 people diagnosed with malignant tumors.

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Introduction: Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses in first world societies, generating discomfort in the people who suffer from it, and high expenses and economic losses in the society. The physical activity (PA) performed, together with the perceived social support (PSS) by people with anxiety could be related to the psychological distress of people with anxiety.

Objectives: To study the relationships between mental health and its dimensions, through Golberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12), and the level of PA (PAL) and the PSS in the Spanish adult population with anxiety.

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This study aimed to analyze the different types of emotional regulation in first and second year high school students according to sex and age. Many adolescents do not meet the minimum WHO recommendations, at a critical stage in which habits that will later be maintained are established. For this reason, physical education is an important means to promote these habits and an understanding of the reasons for their participation in physical education.

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Background: In Spain, people who have overcome some type of cancer have significantly worse self-perceived health (SPH) and higher rates of depression than people who have never suffered any type of cancer. Objective: to explore the relationships among physical activity levels (PAL), perceived social support (PSS), and SPH in terms of mental health and its dimensions in Spanish adults with cancerous tumours. Methods: A correlational study rooted in the National Health Survey 2017 for adults was carried out, including 627 Spanish residents who reported having malignant tumours.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the prevalence of diabetes and medication use among diabetics in Spain, focusing on factors like sex, age, Physical Activity Level (PAL), and Body Mass Index (BMI) using data from the 2017 Spanish National Health Survey, involving 17,710 participants.
  • - Results showed that diabetes and medication use are more common in men, increase with age and BMI, and decrease as PAL improves.
  • - The findings highlight that inactive individuals face a significantly higher risk of developing diabetes and require medication compared to those who are very active or active, emphasizing the importance of physical activity in diabetes management.
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  • One third of the global population experiences pain, and physical inactivity contributes to reduced fitness and increased pain prevalence.
  • A study in Spain analyzed the connections between physical activity levels and various pain-related factors, using data from 17,777 participants from the 2017 Spanish National Health Survey.
  • The findings indicate that higher physical activity levels are associated with lower pain prevalence and intensity, fewer limitations on daily activities, and reduced reliance on pain medication among the Spanish population.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The research utilized data from the 2017 Spanish National Health Survey and applied various statistical tests to analyze the differences and correlations between PA levels, PSS, and mental health dimensions measured by the GHQ-12.
  • * Results indicated weak inverse correlations between GHQ-12 scores and both PA (rho: -0.214) and PSS (r: -0.286), suggesting that higher levels of PA and PSS are linked to lower psychological distress.
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Physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles appear to be critical factors in developing mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and other diseases in developed societies. This study analysed the associations between physical activity level (PAL) and mental health using the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) in the Spanish population before the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional design, based on data from the Spanish National Health Survey (ENSE 2017), the last health survey before the pandemic, was carried out with 17,641 participants.

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Introduction: depression and anxiety is one of the most relevant public health problems. The link between smoking and depression has been demonstrated. Regular physical activity (PA) could act as a protector against mental health diseases.

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Providing informal care for older people, or people with chronic conditions, is associated with poorer physical and mental health and reduced quality of life. This task, in many cases, often relies on the women in the immediate family. Physical activity (PA) is a tool to enhance caregivers' physical and mental health and their quality of life.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A randomized controlled trial will involve 90 participants divided into an experimental group (who will perform SSE twice a week for 6 months) and a control group (who will not receive any treatment).
  • * Outcomes will include balance, strength, flexibility, cognitive functions, and regucalcin levels, with potential for effective interventions being adopted in elder care facilities if successful.
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Unlabelled: Before COVID-19, one of the most dangerous pandemics of the 21st century was physical inactivity (PI). Sedentary habits had increased in the last decades, reducing physical condition and increasing non-communicable diseases and mental disorders in the population. This study aimed to analyse the relationships between physical activity level (PAL) and the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders in Spanish young aged 15-35 years and to calculate the odd ratio (OR) of developing from these mental disorders in inactive young people, based on PAL.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze differences between endocrine markers in soccer players, based on playing positions, and correlations between endocrine markers (testosterone, cortisol, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor-1), with accumulated workload training and fitness parameters [maximal oxygen uptake (VO), countermovement jump (CMJ), and isometric maximal strength (1-RM) of the knee for hamstring (ISH) and quadriceps (ISQ) muscles] during early-, mid-, and end-seasons. Twenty-four elite soccer players under 17 participated in this study. The results showed that there was no difference between levels of the endocrine markers among the different positions of the players.

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