A Decision Support System (DSS) for the Prediction and Selection of Optimum Operational Parameters in Pressure Die-Casting Processes.

A large number of material and process parameters affect both the part quality and the process performance in pressure die-casting (PDC) processes. The complex relations between most of these variables make PDC process optimisation a difficult issue which has been widely studied for many years. Although there are several analytical and numerical models to optimise certain process parameters, it is difficult to establish a specific operational configuration for PDC machines that ensures the joint optimisation of these variables.

Analysis of Tube-to-Tubesheet Welding in Carbon Steel Heat Exchangers of a Double Plate Header Box.

The rear wall of the header box serves as a tubesheet in heat exchangers of double plate header box. Tube-to-tubesheet welding must be performed using orbital Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) with a head extension, which is passed through the corresponding hole in the front wall (plugsheet) of the header box, where the welding machine is supported. In this project, the effect of parallelism deviations between the plugsheet and the tubesheet of carbon steel header box is analyzed to evaluate its influence on the quality of the tube-to-tubesheet welding.