Publications by authors named "Juan F Martin-Lazaro"

Background: High-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNOT) therapy has been increasingly used in patients with acute hypoxemic (Type I) respiratory failure (RF). Meanwhile indications and clinical effectiveness of HFNOT in patients with hypercapnic (Type II) RF remain controversial. The aim of our study was to evaluate the outcomes of primary HFTNOT in patients with hypoxemic and hypercapnic RF.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the high prevalence of hyperandrogenism (HA) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among female-to-male transsexuals (FMT) prior to starting cross-sex hormone therapy.
  • Results show that nearly half of the participants had HA, with over a third diagnosed with PCOS, while more than a third exhibited signs of metabolic syndrome, which increases cardiovascular risks.
  • The findings indicate a concerning association between HA, PCOS, and early signs of metabolic syndrome, highlighting potential long-term health implications for FMT individuals.
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We report, to our knowledge, the first successful treatment of novel Influenza A (H1N1)/2009 chronic pericardial effusion in an adult. This patient presented on admission respiratory failure and cardiac tamponade which required non invasive ventilation and drainage. Pericardial fluid polymerase chain reaction sequences were positive for Influenza A (H1N1)/2009 virus.

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We report a case of administration compassionate use defibrotide in a 13-year-old girl with Sinusoidal Obstructive Syndrome and thrombocytopenia, also known as Hepatopathy--Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (HTS) during chemotherapy for Wilms' tumor.

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Intramedullary epidermoid cysts of the spinal cord are rare tumors, especially those not associated with spinal dysraphism. About 50 cases have been reported in the literature. Of these, only seven cases have had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies.

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The metabolic syndrome was defined with the aim of clustering several risk factors of cardiovascular disease present in some patients. Due to its high prevalence, different organizations have tried to simplify the diagnosis of this entity proposing practical, evidence based and applicable criteria. This effort of simplifying is being unworthy because of multiple errors published in recent articles (wrong cut-off points, incomplete figures, etc.

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