Expert-based collaborative analysis of the situation and prospects of biomarker test implementation in oncology in Spain.

Purpose: Biomarkers as screening for precision medicine is a fundamental step. The purpose of this article is twofold. First, to highlight the existing barriers in the implementation of Precision Medicine in Spain, with a special emphasis on barriers in access to the determination of biomarkers.

[The indirect costs of tension type headache. A systematic literature review].

Objective: The objective of this work was to systematically review the published literature in relation to the estimated indirect costs associated with TTH.

Design: This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items Statement for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyzes (PRISMA).

Data Sources: The review was performed in two main databases, PubMed and EconLit, and was completed with the gray literature search.

[Treatment of disease-related malnutrition: status of regulation in the Spanish National Health System. An exploratory study through focus groups].

Background: the legislation currently regulating the inclusion of Food for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP) among the benefits of the National Health System (SNS) was made approximately 15 years ago. The evolution of the technical characteristics of the FSMP justifies an analysis of the current regulation and the consideration of possible regulatory modifications that would allow the incorporation of the progress achieved. Material and methods: four successive focus groups of experts, mostly doctors (91%), hospital specialists in disciplines related to nutrition (73%), from 8 different hospitals and 6 autonomous communities.