Spontaneous Cystic Arteriovenous Malformation-A Novel Treatment Alternative.

Background: Brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) is a life-threatening vascular congenital malformation due to the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. The formation of a spontaneous cyst within a BAVM, without history of hemorrhage or gamma knife surgery, is rare and has an unknown pathophysiology. We suggest a novel theory of spontaneous cystic BAVM formation, subsequently treated with endovascular embolization followed by surgery with a favorable long-term outcome.

FREQUENCY OF ANTI- Toxocara spp. ANTIBODIES IN INDIVIDUALS ATTENDED BY THE CENTRO DE SALUD FAMILIAR AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION WITH Toxocara canis EGGS IN DOG FECES, IN THE COASTAL NIEBLA TOWN, CHILE.

The frequency of anti-Toxocara spp. antibodies in individuals attended by the Centro de Salud Familiar in the coastal Niebla town, Chile, was related to the host and to environmental factors. IgG anti- Toxocara antibodies were detected with a commercial ELISA kit (SCIMEDX Corporation, USA).