Can anodised zirconium implants stimulate bone formation? Preliminary study in rat model.

The mechanical properties and good biocompatibility of zirconium and some of its alloys make these materials good candidates for biomedical applications. The attractive in vivo performance of zirconium is mainly due to the presence of a protective oxide layer. In this preliminary study, the surface of pure zirconium modified by anodisation in acidic media at low potentials to enhance its barrier protection given by the oxides and osseointegration.

A comparative study of zirconium and titanium implants in rat: osseointegration and bone material quality.

Permanent metal implants are widely used in human medical treatments and orthopedics, for example as hip joint replacements. They are commonly made of titanium alloys and beyond the optimization of this established material, it is also essential to explore alternative implant materials in view of improved osseointegration. The aim of our study was to characterize the implant performance of zirconium in comparison to titanium implants.

Bone quality around bioactive silica-based coated stainless steel implants: analysis by micro-Raman, XRF and XAS techniques.

Surface modification of surgical stainless steel implants by sol gel coatings has been proposed as a tool to generate a surface that besides being protective could also create a "bioactive" interface to generate a natural bonding between the metal surface and the existing bone. The aim of this work is to analyze the quality and bone formation around hybrid bioactive coatings containing glass-ceramic particles, made by sol-gel process on 316L stainless steel used as permanent implant in terms of mineralization, calcium content and bone maturity with micro Raman, X-ray microfluorescence and X-ray absorption techniques. Uncoated implants seem to generate a thin bone layer at the beginning of osseointegration process and then this layer being separated from the surface with time.

Improving the osteointegration and bone-implant interface by incorporation of bioactive particles in sol-gel coatings of stainless steel implants.

In this study, we report a hybrid organic-inorganic TEOS-MTES (tetraethylorthosilicate-methyltriethoxysilane) sol-gel-made coating as a potential solution to improve the in vivo performance of AISI 316L stainless steel, which is used as permanent bone implant material. These coatings act as barriers for ion migration, promoting the bioactivity of the implant surface. The addition of SiO(2) colloidal particles to the TEOS-MTES sol (10 or 30 mol.