Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising devices for display applications. Polyethylenedioxythiophene:polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is a common hole injection layer (HIL) material in optoelectronic devices because of its high conductivity and high work function. Nevertheless, PEDOT:PSS-based QLEDs have a high energy barrier for hole injection, which results in low device efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe synthesis and consolidation of nano-sized W powders are attempted with the combination process of hydrogen reduction of ball-milled WO₃ powder and spark plasma sintering. The reduction behavior of WO₃ is analyzed by temperature-programmed reduction. The reaction peaks for reduction of WO₃ are observed in the temperature range of 590-782 °C.
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