Publications by authors named "Jr-yuan George Chiou"

Article Synopsis
  • The proposed MRI mapping method offers a practical alternative to existing techniques, as it works with most clinical scanners and allows for a balance between scan time and image quality.
  • It uses a multi-shot spin-echo EPI sequence, enabling quick adjustments to improve either speed or clarity while maintaining spatial alignment of MRI parameters.
  • Validation through various comparisons and in vivo examples shows that this method provides results comparable to traditional techniques, highlighting its effectiveness and accessibility for clinical use.
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to improve the geometric fidelity and spatial resolution of multi-b diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate.

Materials And Methods: An accelerated segmented diffusion imaging sequence was developed and evaluated in 25 patients undergoing multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging examinations of the prostate. A reduced field of view was acquired using an endorectal coil.

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Purpose: To combine MRI, ultrasound, and computer science methodologies toward generating MRI contrast at the high frame rates of ultrasound, inside and even outside the MRI bore.

Methods: A small transducer, held onto the abdomen with an adhesive bandage, collected ultrasound signals during MRI. Based on these ultrasound signals and their correlations with MRI, a machine-learning algorithm created synthetic MR images at frame rates up to 100 per second.

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Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging provides excellent image quality at a high cost and low frame rate. Ultrasound (US) provides poor image quality at a low cost and high frame rate. We propose an instance-based learning system to obtain the best of both worlds: high quality MR images at high frame rates from a low cost single-element US sensor.

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Purpose: High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) is a well-established method to help reveal the architecture of nerve bundles, but long scan times and geometric distortions inherent to echo planar imaging (EPI) have limited its integration into clinical protocols.

Methods: A fast imaging method is proposed here that combines accelerated multishot diffusion imaging (AMDI), multiplexed sensitivity encoding (MUSE), and crossing fiber angular resolution of intravoxel structure (CFARI) to reduce spatial distortions and reduce total scan time. A multishot EPI sequence was used to improve geometrical fidelity as compared to a single-shot EPI acquisition, and acceleration in both k-space and diffusion sampling enabled reductions in scan time.

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Purpose: To assess whether measurements on American College of Radiology (ACR) phantom images performed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technologists as part of a weekly quality control (QC) program could be performed exclusively using an automated system without compromising the integrity of the QC program.

Materials And Methods: ACR phantom images are acquired on 15 MRI scanners at a number of ACR-accredited sites to fulfill requirements of a weekly QC program. MRI technologists routinely perform several measurements on these images.

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Purpose: To reduce image distortion in MR diffusion imaging using an accelerated multi-shot method.

Methods: The proposed method exploits the fact that diffusion-encoded data tend to be sparse when represented in the kb-kd space, where kb and kd are the Fourier transform duals of b and d, the b-factor and the diffusion direction, respectively. Aliasing artifacts are displaced toward under-used regions of the kb-kd plane, allowing nonaliased signals to be recovered.

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