Microclimate investigation of vehicular traffic on the urban heat island through IoT-Based device.

Anthropogenic is defined as one of the influencing factors of the climatic phenomenon, called Urban Heat Island (UHI), in which urban areas have higher air temperatures than their rural surroundings. Analyzing the impact of anthropogenic factors, such as vehicular traffic, has implications for the potential benefits of health monitoring systems; however, the spatiotemporal impact of anthropogenic factors, as well as vehicle mobility, has not been thoroughly investigated. This study incorporates vehicle mobility data by leveraging two different sensors; fixed station sensor instruments designed to integrate with the Internet of Things (IoT), and the camera of an area traffic control system (ATCS) that uses CCTV visualization with object detection.