Introduction: Lateral meningocele syndrome (LMS), also known as Lehman syndrome, is caused by pathogenic variants in exon 33 of . Variants in this final exon of interrupt the regulatory PEST domain, leading to enhanced signaling due to prolonged cellular half-life. Individuals with LMS are expected to have multiple lateral meningoceles, developmental delay, neonatal hypotonia, dysmorphic facial features, and feeding difficulties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Joubert syndrome (JS) arises from defects of primary cilia resulting in potential malformations of the brain, kidneys, eyes, liver, and limbs. Several of the 35+ genes associated with JS have recognized genotype/phenotype correlations, but most genes have not had enough reported individuals to draw meaningful conclusions.
Methods: A PubMed literature review identified 688 individuals with JS across 32 genes and 112 publications to bolster known genotype/phenotype relationships and identify new correlations.