Publications by authors named "Josh Northey"

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, with an estimated 342,000 deaths worldwide in 2020. Current standard of care in the UK for locally advanced cervical cancer is concurrent chemoradiotherapy with weekly cisplatin, yet 5-year overall survival rates are only 65% with a distant relapse rate of 50%. Inhibitors of Apoptosis Proteins (IAPs) are often overexpressed in cancer cells and associated with tumour progression and resistance to treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molnupiravir is an antiviral, currently approved by the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) for treating at-risk COVID-19 patients, that induces lethal error catastrophe in SARS-CoV-2. How this drug-induced mechanism of action might impact the emergence of resistance mutations is unclear. To investigate this, we used samples from the AGILE Candidate Specific Trial (CST)-2 (clinical trial number NCT04746183).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The antiviral drug molnupiravir was licensed for treating at-risk patients with COVID-19 on the basis of data from unvaccinated adults. We aimed to evaluate the safety and virological efficacy of molnupiravir in vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals with COVID-19.

Methods: This randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 2 trial (AGILE CST-2) was done at five National Institute for Health and Care Research sites in the UK.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway is often disrupted in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), leading to an exploration of new treatments like capivasertib combined with docetaxel.
  • The ProCAID phase 2 trial found that while capivasertib did not improve progression-free survival, it significantly enhanced overall survival (OS) for patients receiving the treatment, particularly for those who had previously undergone androgen receptor-targeted therapy.
  • The median OS increased from 20.3 months (placebo) to 25.3 months (capivasertib), indicating that this combination could be a promising strategy for extending life in mCRPC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Capivasertib is a drug being tested as an addition to chemotherapy (docetaxel) for treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) based on encouraging preclinical results.
  • In a phase II trial, patients were randomly assigned to receive either capivasertib or a placebo alongside docetaxel, with the goal of assessing whether capivasertib could prolong progression-free survival (cPFS) and overall survival (OS).
  • Results showed that while median OS was significantly better with capivasertib (31.15 months) compared to placebo (20.27 months), there was no significant improvement in cPFS, suggesting further investigation is needed to confirm the findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF