Background: Without vaccination, approximately 75% of people in Canada will acquire a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in their lifetime. HPV vaccine coverage rates continue to fall short of the national goal of 90% coverage for two or more doses by 17 years of age. Recent evidence and World Health Organization (WHO) guidance now support a 1- or 2-dose schedule for younger age groups, which can simplify vaccination efforts and improve coverage rates compared to a multi-dose immunization program.
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