Background: Outpatient family-based treatment (FBT) is effective in treating restrictive eating disorders among adolescents. However, little is known about whether FBT reduces higher level of care (HLOC) utilization or if utilization of HLOC is associated with patient characteristics. This study examined associations between utilization of eating disorder related care (HLOC and outpatient treatment) and reported adherence to FBT and patient characteristics in a large integrated health system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) use, pregnancy rate, and same-day LARC insertion among adolescents before and after a Kaiser Permanente Northern California quality initiative.
Methods: A 2016 Kaiser Permanente Northern California initiative aimed to increase adolescent LARC access. Interventions included patient education resources, electronic protocols, and insertion training for pediatric, family medicine, and gynecology providers.
Objective Eating disorders typically onset in preadolescence and adolescence and cause negative mental and physical health sequelae over the life span. This study examined the incidence and medical hospitalization rates of pediatric eating disorders in an integrated health system in the United States. Methods This retrospective cohort study examined 4883 Kaiser Permanente Northern California members 8-18 years of age with an eating disorder diagnosis from January 2015 to June 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To determine the prevalence of disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) and body image dissatisfaction (BID) according to sexual minority youth (SMY) status and describe healthcare utilization patterns by SMY status.
Methods: Retrospective data from 107,528 adolescents, who had a Well Check in Kaiser Permanente Northern California in 2016, were used to compare DEB and BID by SMY status. Multivariate logistic models were used to examine the associations of SMY, birth-assigned sex, age, race/ethnicity, and body mass index on DEB and BID.
Purpose: This study aimed to pilot systematic gender identity screening during adolescent well checks and examine perceptions of feasibility and acceptability of screening from adolescents, parents/guardians, and clinicians.
Methods: Adolescents aged 12-18 years with a well visit between July 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019 (n = 134,114; 817 pilot and 133,297 usual care) in Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) pediatric primary care clinics. "What is your gender?" was added to the previsit questionnaire in pilot clinics; all other KPNC clinics provided usual care.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of sexual minority youth (SMY) within an integrated health care system using a standardized questionnaire.
Methods: This study assessed SMY status in youth aged 12.5-18 years using a previsit Well Check questionnaire at Kaiser Permanente Northern California facilities in 2016.
Importance: The 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) included expansion of insurance coverage for young adults and improved access to preventive care.
Objective: To examine the ACA's initial effects on young adults' receipt of preventive care.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Secondary data analysis using a pre-post design that compared health care use by young adults (aged 18 to 25 years) from 2009 and 2011 Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys.
Purpose: To examine young adults' health care utilization and expenditures prior to the Affordable Care Act.
Methods: We used 2009 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to (1) compare young adults' health care utilization and expenditures of a full-spectrum of health services to children and adolescents and (2) identify disparities in young adults' utilization and expenditures, based on access (insurance and usual source of care) and other sociodemographic factors, including race/ethnicity and income.
Results: Young adults had (1) significantly lower rates of overall utilization (72%) than other age groups (83%-88%, p < .
Purpose: To examine self-reported rates and disparities in delivery of preventive services to young adults.
Methods: A population-based cross-sectional analysis, of 3,670 and 3,621 young adults aged 18-26 years who responded to California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) in 2005 and CHIS 2007, respectively. The main outcome measures were self-reported receipt of flu vaccination, sexually transmitted disease (STD) screening, cholesterol screening, diet counseling, exercise counseling, and emotional health screening.