Osteosarcoma (OS) and Pax-Foxo1 fusion negative rhabdomyosarcoma (FN-RMS) are serious pediatric cancers known for their poor outcomes, especially in advanced stages, with a focus on the role of actin binding proteins in worsening prognosis.
The study investigates how integrin adhesion complexes (IACs) and actin dynamics influence ERK activation in different cell lines from OS and FN-RMS, revealing varied adhesion-dependent responses between the two cancer types.
Findings indicate that ERK phosphorylation is not consistently affected by adhesion in OS cells, while in FN-RMS, adhesion boosts ERK activation and points to distinct mechanisms of cell signaling that differ from existing models observed in other cancers.