Publications by authors named "Josephine B Walton"

High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC) remains a disease with poor prognosis that is unresponsive to current immune checkpoint inhibitors. Although PI3K pathway alterations, such as PTEN loss, are common in HGSC, attempts to target this pathway have been unsuccessful. We hypothesized that aberrant PI3K pathway activation may alter the HGSC immune microenvironment and present a targeting opportunity.

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Article Synopsis
  • Loss of p53 function is linked to cancer development and impacts the tumor-immune interaction, which is not fully understood.
  • The absence of p53 in cancer cells helps create an environment that suppresses immune responses by promoting specific immune cell types and reducing T cell activity.
  • The activation of KRAS, combined with the loss of p53, works together to further enhance this immune tolerance, contributing to tumor progression.
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Oncolytic adenoviral mutants infect human malignant cells and replicate selectively within them. This induces direct cytotoxicity that can also trigger profound innate and adaptive immune responses. However, the mechanism by which adenoviruses produce cell death remains uncertain.

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Transplantable murine models of ovarian high grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) remain an important research tool. We previously showed that ID8, a widely-used syngeneic model of ovarian cancer, lacked any of the frequent mutations in HGSC, and used CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to generate derivatives with deletions in Trp53 and Brca2. Here we have used one ID8 Trp53 clone to generate further mutants, with additional mutations in Brca1, Pten and Nf1, all of which are frequently mutated or deleted in HGSC.

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