Publications by authors named "Joseph T Benthal"

Background: The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a complex network of interconnected ganglia within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Among its diverse functions, the ENS detects bowel luminal contents and coordinates the passing of stool. ENS defects predispose to GI motility disorders.

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Background & Aims: Enteric nervous system (ENS) development requires migration, proliferation, and appropriate neuronal diversification from progenitors to enable normal gastrointestinal (GI) motility. deficit causes aganglionosis, modeling Hirschsprung disease, and disrupts ratios of postnatal enteric neurons in proximal ganglionated bowel. How deficiency alters ratios of enteric neuron subtypes is unclear.

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In situ hybridization has been a robust method for detection of mRNA expression in whole-mount samples or tissue sections for more than 50 years. Recent technical advances for in situ hybridization have incorporated oligo-based probes that attain greater tissue penetration and signal amplification steps with restricted localization for visualization of specific mRNAs within single cells. One such method is third-generation in situ hybridization chain reaction (V3HCR).

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Background & Aims: The enteric nervous system (ENS) coordinates essential intestinal functions through the concerted action of diverse enteric neurons (ENs). However, integrated molecular knowledge of EN subtypes is lacking. To compare human and mouse ENs, we transcriptionally profiled healthy ENS from adult humans and mice.

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Article Synopsis
  • Separase is a critical protease involved in chromosome segregation and membrane trafficking, but its regulation of membrane events is not fully understood.
  • A mutagenesis screen identified 68 lines suppressing a temperature-sensitive separase mutant, with 14 intragenic lines mapping to key residues, showing a relationship between these mutations and separase function.
  • The study also revealed that other mutations in related proteins like PPH-5 and HSP-90 contribute to suppressor activity, paving the way for deeper investigation into separase regulation.
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