Cement is widely used as a construction material in the construction industry. However, there are challenges affecting its durability efficacy. Cement mortar/concrete is subject to degradation by aggressive ions such as sulphates and chlorides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMost of concrete structural failures are attributed to poor workmanship and poor engineering designs. Some microorganisms present in sewer systems can degrade the concrete and/or mortar. Concrete failures due to microbial attack has not attracted much attention especially in developing countries such as Kenya.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCement structures are subject to degradation either by aggressive media or development of micro/macro cracks which create external substance ingress pathways. Microbiocementation can be employed as a self-intelligent solution to this deterioration process. This paper presents study results on the effects of microbiocementation on Ordinary Portland cement (OPC), normal consistency, setting time, soundness, compressive strength and water sorptivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents the findings of an experimental investigation on optimizing pozzolanic activity of a blend of Rice Husks (RH), Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) and Broken Bricks (BB) to form pozzolana that would have pozzolanic activity comparable to natural pozzolanas. Four ratios of RH, BB, and SBE were burnt in the Fixed Bed Kiln (FBK). The starting ratio had 20 kg of RH, 0 kg of BB and 4 kg of SBE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF