Publications by authors named "Joseph Christopher Zacko"

Objective: Multiple studies suggest routine post-operative intensive care unit (ICU) stays after endovascular treatment (EVT) of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is unnecessary, though rates of ICU utilization nationwide are unknown. We aim to evaluate rates and characteristics of ICU utilization in patients undergoing elective endovascular repair of UIAs.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study utilizing a nationwide private-payer database in the United States to evaluate the ICU utilization in patients undergoing elective endovascular repair of UIAs between 2005 and 2019.

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Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause rapid brain inflammation. There is debate over the safety and efficacy of anti-inflammatory agents in its treatment. With a particular focus on cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) selective inhibition, we sought to determine the impact of celecoxib versus no celecoxib treatment on outcomes in patients with TBI and compare these with outcomes associated with nonselective COX inhibition (ibuprofen) and corticosteroid (dexamethasone) treatment.

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Background: Enrollment of subjects in acute stroke trials is often hindered by narrow timeframes, because a large proportion of patients arrive via transfers from outside facilities rather than primary arrival at the enrolling hospital.

Rationale: Telemedicine networks have been increasingly used for provision of care for acute stroke patients at facilities outside of major academic centers. Treatment decisions made through telemedicine networks in patients with acute ischemic stroke have been shown to be safe, reliable, and effective.

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Background: Enrollment of subjects in acute stroke trials is often hindered by narrow timeframes, because a large proportion of patients arrive via transfers from outside facilities rather than primary arrival at the enrolling hospital.

Rationale: Telemedicine networks have been increasingly utilized for provision of care for acute stroke patients at facilities outside of major academic centers. Treatment decisions made through Telemedicine networks in patients with acute ischemic stroke have been shown to be safe, reliable, and effective.

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