A diffusion approach to labeling rows and columns in an irregular array.

A robust algorithm is presented for labeling rows and columns in an irregular array. The algorithm is based on hierarchical pattern matching to a local lattice, which is used as a template. Starting from the best local match, the pattern is expanded hierarchically to encompass the entire array.

Detection of circulating cytokeratin-positive cells in the blood of breast cancer patients using immunomagnetic enrichment and digital microscopy.

Purpose: To examine the feasibility for identifying and enumerating cytokeratin positive (CK+) cells in the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients.

Experimental Design: Blood specimens from 34 normal donors (negative controls), 15 samples to which carcinoma cells were added (positive controls), and 84 breast cancer patients [27 node-negative (N-), 29 node-positive (N+), and 28 metastatic] were studied. RBCs were lysed with ammonium chloride and the resulting cell suspension incubated with anti-EpCAM-conjugated immunomagnetic beads for carcinoma cell enrichment.