Comparing answers of artificial intelligence systems and clinical toxicologists to questions about poisoning: Can their answers be distinguished?

Objective: To present questions about poisoning to 4 artificial intelligence (AI) systems and 4 clinical toxicologists and determine whether readers can identify the source of the answers. To evaluate and compare text quality and level of knowledge found in the AI and toxicologists' responses.

Methods: Ten questions about toxicology were presented to the following AI systems: Copilot, Bard, Luzia, and ChatGPT.

Necrotizing fasciitis: Usefulness of the LRINEC score in a third-level hospital.

Aim: To review patients seen in the emergency room, diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis (NF) and the correlation of such complications with the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing fasciitis scale (LRINEC). The purpose of this study is to assess the use of the LRINEC score for early diagnosis of NF and its prognostic use in a consecutive series of cases treated at our hospital.

Methods: Retrospective observational study including patients with a diagnosis of NF in the emergency room of a tertiary hospital over 11 years.

Bicipital tuberosity bone characteristics in surgical reattachment of the distal biceps: anatomical and radiological study.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to measure the cortical thickness and bone density of the different parts of the bicipital tuberosity, to evaluate the importance of these variables on resistance to pulling out of distal biceps tendon reinsertion implants.

Methods: Sixteen cadaveric arms were used for this study. A multiple detector computed tomography was performed in each proximal radius.

Need for sedation and analgesia in patients with a history of substance misuse admitted to an intensive care unit.

Background: Patients with a history of substance misuse may develop tolerance to analgesics and psychotropic drugs which alter the need for sedation and analgesia after ICU admittance.

Aims: The objective was to qualify and quantify the needs for sedation and analgesia in critically ill patients with and without a history of substance misuse admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU).

Design: A 2-year prospective, observational study.

[Description of sexual assaults treated in the emergency department of a referral hospital].

Objective: To describe the factors related to adult sexual assaults attended in a referral hospital in the city of Barcelona (Spain).

Methods: We carried out an individual-based cross-sectional study of sexual assaults treated in the emergency department between 2005 and 2008.

Results: A total of 712 patients (95.

[Evaluation of acute poisonings due to chemical agents treated in an emergency department].

Background And Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the epidemiological and toxicological characteristics of chemical exposures requiring Emergency Department consultation.

Methodology: Descriptive study of Hospital Emergency Department consultations between 2000 and 2008 derived from exposure to a chemical agent.

Results: A total of 992 patients were included; the mean age was 42.