Publications by authors named "Jose Manuel Asencio-Pascual"

Peritoneal sarcomatosis is a rare malignant disease with a poor prognosis, secondary to peritoneal dissemination of abdominopelvic soft tissue sarcomas. Its rarity, together with the characteristic histological heterogeneity and the historically poor response to systemic treatments, has prevented the establishment of widely accepted treatment criteria with curative intent. In this sense, radical cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with peritonectomy procedures and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), widely used in peritoneal carcinomatosis with excellent results, have not had the same evolutionary development in patients with peritoneal sarcomatosis.

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Introduction: Peritoneal sarcomatosis is a rare disease, with multiple histological origins and poor overall prognosis. The option of radical cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is controversial. The results of a surgical team experienced in these procedures are analyzed and discussed based on the available evidence.

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Article Synopsis
  • Surgical hemostasis is crucial in surgery, but the lack of a standardized bleeding classification makes it difficult to choose the best hemostatic agent for individual cases.
  • This study aims to evaluate the VIBe (Validated Intraoperative Bleeding) scale in a clinical setting, particularly focusing on liver surgeries and its relationship with bleeding severity and postoperative complications.
  • Conducted across 10 Spanish centers, this prospective study involves 259 liver resection patients and seeks to validate the VIBe scale for potential integration into everyday surgical practice.
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Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common malignant neoplasm of mesenchymal origin. GIST spans a wide clinical spectrum that ranges from tumors with essentially no metastatic potential to malignant and life-threatening spread diseases. Gain-of-function mutations in KIT or PDGFRA receptor tyrosine kinases are the crucial drivers of most GISTs, responsible for tumor initiation and evolution throughout the entire course of the disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of a standardized clinician-reported bleeding severity scale specifically for liver surgery, aiming to determine its reproducibility and clinical value.
  • Conducted with 47 surgeons across 10 hospitals in Spain, the research found high agreement scores for both intraobserver (0.985) and interobserver (0.929) reliability, indicating the consistency of the scale's use regardless of the surgeon's experience level or the number of surgeries performed.
  • The findings support the utility of this bleeding severity scale as a valuable tool for assessing intraoperative bleeding in liver surgery, emphasizing its practicality in diverse clinical settings.
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In the last two decades, pancreatic cancer has been undergoing important changes in its perioperative management due to the great interest in multidisciplinary management and preoperative multimodal therapy, which in numerous studies have shown promising clinical results. Although the standard of treatment for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) today is surgery followed by adjuvant therapy, as it is a biologically aggressive disease, even with complete resection, it has high rates of local and distant relapse. Several retrospective and prospective phase I/II studies have opened the window for neoadjuvant therapy with chemotherapy (CT), chemoradiotherapy (CRT), or both, as an alternative treatment for resectable pancreatic cancer, with promising results.

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Background: The integration of 3D printing technology in hospitals is evolving toward production models such as point-of-care manufacturing. This study aims to present the results of the integration of 3D printing technology in a manufacturing university hospital.

Methods: Observational, descriptive, retrospective, and monocentric study of 907 instances of 3D printing from November 2015 to March 2020.

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Surgery for retroperitoneal sarcomas should be "en bloc" compartmental, which involves resection of unaffected organs. Its upfront use is key, providing a high percentage of resections with negative margins, resulting in a better local control and increased survival in many patients. Preservation of organs should be done in an individualized manner, especially in the pelvic location, and adapted to the histological aggressiveness of the tumor.

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Introduction: The current surgical scenario of the surgery through natural orifices or <> requires acquiring new technical skills by the surgeon. We introduce the initial experience of the Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre Jesús Usón (MISCJU) in the design and setting-up of a surgical training programme using the the natural orifices approach for the acquisition of surgical skills and abilities, based on the preliminary trials in simulators and a pig model.

Material And Methods: After initial training, using a laparoscopic pelvic-trainer, 7 female pigs, with weights between 35-40 kg, were operated on.

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