Objective: Kidney transplantation process involves a series of challenges such as the shortage of organs worldwide for a population waiting for a first and subsequent kidney transplants and the search forthe most appropriate graft for each recipient, optimizing the ischemia time as much as possible, minimizing the impact of surgery and subsequent immunosuppressive therapy.
Methods: We carry out a review of the different advances and lines of research in the different areas involved in the kidney transplantation process from strategies focused on increasing the donor pool, enabling the expansion of living donor programs as well as orga preservation strategies previous to transplantation surgery.The arrival of robotic surgery in the field of kidney transplantation has been an important milestone in the last decade, showing improvements compared to traditional open surgery, maintaining satisfactory functional results, although its implementation is currently reduced with technical limitations in the extension to any type of recipient.
The COVID-19 pandemic poses significant challenges in the area of kidney donation and transplantation. The objective of this article is to establish general recommendations for surgical teams to manage the kidney transplant program duringthe COVID-19 era. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This document is based on the scientific evidence available on the infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 and the experience of authors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: We describe a rare case, the metastasis of a renal clear cell carcinoma in the corpora cavernosum of the penis.
Methods: 53-year-old patient presenting with a painful, hard tumor in the penis three months after right radical nephrectomy with cavotomy and thrombus excision.
Results/conclusions: Imaging tests and biopsy led to the diagnosis of metastasis of a renal carcinoma in the corpus cavernosum, which was confirmed on the pathologic study of the specimen after penectomy.
Objectives: To determine the percentage of renal cell carcinomas incidentally diagnosed (IRCC) and to compare their clinical and pathological characteristics with symptomatic or non-incidentally diagnosed tumors (SRCC).
Methods: We retrospectively study 189 patients who were diagnosed of renal carcinoma between 1990 and 1999. 166 underwent surgery (149 radical nephrectomy; 17 nephron-sparing surgery).
Objectives: To report another rare case of skin metastasis from a renal adenocarcinoma, analyzing the prognostic significance, response to therapy, and clinical presentation after a bibliographic review.
Methods/results: We report the case of a 65-year-old male with a cutaneous metastasis in the root of his inferior left extremity one year after right nephrectomy for a clear cell adenocarcinoma.
Conclusions: Skin metastases usually present as solitary cutaneous lesions of variable macroscopic features and rapid growing; the diagnosis is made by histological analysis, being excision the treatment of choice whenever possible.