Zookeys
December 2024
Hyperparasitism is defined as the interaction where one parasite is infected by another parasite. In bat flies (Streblidae and Nycteribiidae), both hyperparasites and microparasites (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and arthropods such as mites) have been documented. Fungi belonging to the order Laboulbeniales are microscopic parasites of a wide diversity of arthropod hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genus (Bufonidae) comprises 92 species of Neotropical toads. In Colombia, is represented by 22 recognized species, of which nine belong to the group. Over the past decade, there has been increasing evidence of cryptic diversity within this group, particularly in the context of Andean forms.
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