Coordination geometry flexibility driving supramolecular isomerism of Cu/Mo pillared-layer hybrid networks.

Hydrothermal synthesis led to four novel 3D pillared-layer metal-organic frameworks: [Cu(4,4'-bipy)(MoO)·0.3HO] (1), [Cu(4,4'-bipy)(MoO)·0.25HO] (2), [Cu(4,4'-bipy)(MoO)·0.

Hydrogen bonding patterns and C-H...π interactions in the structure of the antiparkinsonian drug (R)-rasagiline mesylate determined using laboratory and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data.

The structure of (R)-rasagiline mesylate [(R)-RasH·Mes], an active pharmaceutical ingredient used to treat Parkinson's disease, is presented. The structure was determined from laboratory and synchrotron powder diffraction data, refined using the Rietveld method, and validated and optimized using dispersion-corrected DFT calculations. The unit-cell parameters obtained in both experiments are in good agreement and the refinement with both datasets converged to good agreement factors.

Geological context and human exposures to element mixtures in mining and agricultural settings in Colombia.

Anthropogenic and natural sources contribute to chemical mixtures in air, water, and soil, posing potential risks to the environment and human health. To understand the interplay between element profiles in the human body, geographical location, and associated economic activities, we carried out an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The study recruited 199 participants from three municipalities, two of which had gold-mining as their primary economic activity, while the other was dedicated to agricultural and other local activities not related to mining.

Chemical Element Mixtures and Kidney Function in Mining and Non-Mining Settings in Northern Colombia.

The exposure to chemical mixtures is a problem of concern in developing countries and it is well known that the kidney is the major target organ for toxic elements. This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate the individual and composite mixture effect of a large number of chemical elements on kidney function in gold-mining and surrounding non-mining populations in northeast Colombia. We measured concentrations of 36 chemical elements in hair as indicators of chronic exposure from 199 adult participants.

Crystal structure from X-ray powder diffraction data, DFT-D calculation, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and energy frameworks of ()-trichlorme-thia-zide.

The structure of racemic ()-trichlorme-thia-zide [systematic name: ()-6-chloro-3-(di-chloro-meth-yl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4-di-hydro-2-1λ,2,4-benzo-thia-di-azine-7-sulfonamide], CHClNOS (-TCMZ), a diuretic drug used in the treatment of oedema and hypertension, was determined from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data using [David (2006 ▸). , 910-915.], refined by the Rietveld method with [Coelho (2018 ▸).

Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and energy framework calculations of -3,7,9,9-tetra-methyl-10-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9,9a,10-octa-hydro-acridine.

The title heterocyclic compound, CHN, has been prepared in good yield (72%) a BiCl-catalyzed cationic Povarov reaction between -propargyl-4-methyl-aniline and (±)-citronellal. The X-ray single-crystal study indicates that the structure consists of mol-ecules connected by C-H⋯π contacts to produce chains, which pack in a sandwich-herringbone fashion along the -axis direction. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that H⋯H inter-actions dominate by contributing 79.

Efficacy of Hemostatic Gauzes in a Swine Model of Prolonged Field Care with Limb Movement.

Introduction: Prolonged field care for junctional wounds is challenging and involves limb movement to facilitate transport. No studies to date have explored the efficacy of gauze products to limit rebleeding in these scenarios.

Materials And Methods: We randomly assigned 48 swine to QuikClot Combat Gauze, ChitoGauze, NuStat Tactical, or Kerlix treatment groups (12 each) and then inflicted a severe groin injury by utilizing a modified Kheirabadi model of a 6-mm femoral artery punch followed by unrestricted bleeding for 60 seconds.

Cryptococcal Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Patient with a Ventriculo-Pleural Shunt.

Cryptococcal meningitis is the most common form of infection caused by Cryptococcus yeast species, followed by pulmonary infection. It is an opportunistic infection seen in patients with impaired cell immunity, most frequently in HIV patients and solid organ transplant recipients; however, it can occur in patients with no apparent immunodeficiency. We describe the case of meningitis in an immunocompetent patient with aseptic cerebrospinal fluid analysis which highlights the heterogeneity of this disease.

Not your Typical Rash: A Case of IgA Nephropathy in the Setting of HIV.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection presents with a variety of conditions. We describe the case of a 33-year-old Hispanic male with IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schonlein Purpura in the setting of HIV. The incidence of vasculitis associated with HIV infection is less than 1%.

Diffused Alveolar Hemorrhage in the Setting of Scleroderma Renal Crisis.

Systemic sclerosis (SS) is a chronic, connective tissue disorder that can affect the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and internal organs. There are two different categories of SS, limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (LCSS) and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (DCSS). One of the most fearful situations faced in DCSS is scleroderma renal crisis (SRC).

Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of novel chalcone, heterochalcone and bis-chalcone derivatives and the evaluation of their antioxidant properties and as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

The chalcone and bis-chalcone derivatives have been synthesized under sonication conditions via Claisen-Schmidt condensation with KOH in ethanol at room temperature (20-89%). The structures were established on the basis of NMR, IR, Single-crystal XRD, and MS. The best compound 3u had inhibitory activity (IC = 7.

Disseminated blastomycosis in a 36-year-old immunocompetent male from Chicago, IL.

Blastomycosis is a fungal infection caused by Blastomyces species. This infection is endemic to North America particularly states bordering the Mississippi, Ohio and St Lawrence Rivers, and the Great Lakes but also occurs worldwide. While the most common site of infection is the lung, it can also manifest in the bones, skin and central nervous system.

Evaluation of heavy crude oil from a water-oil model system as starting material for the preparation of adsorbents type NaY zeolite-templated carbon.

In this work, NaY zeolite is explored as a possible "template" to obtain porous materials type ZTC from the adsorption of heavy crude oil in a water-oil model system (emulsion). In order to produce the adsorbents, a cationic surfactant is selected to facilitate the adsorption of the crude oil into the pores of the zeolite and to get the composite, which was activated with controlled thermal treatments (T: 700-800 °C and t: 0.5-1 h) in inert conditions (N gaseous).

Crystal structure of 2-fluoro-N-(1,3-thia-zol-2-yl)benzamide.

In the title compound, C10H7FN2OS, the mean plane of the central amide fragment (r.m.s.

Control of Junctional Hemorrhage in a Consensus Swine Model With Hemostatic Gauze Products Following Minimal Training.

Objective: Uncontrolled hemorrhage from junctional wounds that cannot be controlled by traditional tourniquets accounts for one in five preventable battlefield exsanguination deaths. Products for treating these wounds are costly and require special training. However, chemically treated gauze products are inexpensive, potentially effective, and require only minimal training.

Vented chest seals for prevention of tension pneumothorax in a communicating pneumothorax.

Background: Tension pneumothorax accounts for 3%-4% of combat casualties and 10% of civilian chest trauma. Air entering a wound via a communicating pneumothorax rather than by the trachea can result in respiratory arrest and death. In such cases, the Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care advocates the use of unvented chest seals to prevent respiratory compromise.

Terlipressin with limited fluid resuscitation in a swine model of hemorrhage.

Background: Principles of damage control resuscitation include minimizing intravenous fluid (IVF) administration while correcting perfusion pressure as quickly as possible. Recent studies have identified a potential advantage of vasopressin over catecholamines in traumatic shock. Terlipressin (TP) is a vasopressin analogue used to reverse certain shock etiologies in some European countries.

An alternative hemostatic dressing: comparison of CELOX, HemCon, and QuikClot.

Objectives: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains a leading cause of traumatic death. Several topical adjunct agents have been shown to be effective in controlling hemorrhage, and two, chitosan wafer dressing (HemCon [HC]) and zeolite powder dressing (QuikClot [QC]), are being utilized regularly on the battlefield. However, recent literature reviews have concluded that no ideal topical agent exists.

4,6-Dimethyl-2-(3-pyridyl)quinolin-5-amine.

The title compound, C(16)H(15)N(3), shows a hindrance effect between adjacent amino and methyl groups that leads to a structural distortion, which is reflected in the non-planarity of the quinoline entity and in the bond angles and distances. The crystal packing consists of chains along the b axis sustained by an intermolecular hydrogen bond between the amino group and the N atom of the pyridyl ring.