Fast Iterative Synthetic Approach toward Identification of Novel Highly Selective p38 MAP Kinase Inhibitors.

p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases are key mediators of environmental stress response and are promising targets for treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer. Numerous efforts have led to the discovery of several potent inhibitors; however, so far no highly selective type-II inhibitors have been reported. We previously identified VPC-00628 as a potent and selective type-II inhibitor of p38α/β with few off-targets.

Microwave-assisted diastereoselective two-step three-component synthesis for rapid access to drug-like libraries of substituted 3-amino-β-lactams.

Large, diverse compound libraries are an essential requisite in target-based drug development. In this work, a robust microwave-assisted synthesis for the diastereoselective generation of 3-saccharinyl-trans-β-lactams is reported. The method is optimised for combinatorial library synthesis in which decoration of the scaffold is varied on both the β-lactam and the saccharine moiety.

Piperidine and octahydropyrano[3,4-c] pyridine scaffolds for drug-like molecular libraries of the European Lead Factory.

We report short and efficient scalable syntheses of enantiomerically pure (3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl4-(hydroxyethyl))-piperidine and 1-hydroxymethyl-octahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyridine scaffolds. The alkaloid core was readily synthesized from naturally occurring quinine and can serve as a valued starting point for drug-discovery. Cleavage of a terminal 1,2-diol and acid catalysed epoxide opening cyclization are the key steps involved.

Charting Biologically Relevant Spirocyclic Compound Space.

Spirocycles frequently occur in natural products and experience increasing interest in drug discovery, given their richness in sp centers and distinct three-dimensionality. We have systematically explored chemical space populated with currently available bioactive spirocycles. Compounds containing spiro systems were classified and their scaffolds and spirocyclic ring combinations analyzed.

Expansion of chemical space for collaborative lead generation and drug discovery: the European Lead Factory Perspective.

High-throughput screening (HTS) represents a major cornerstone of drug discovery. The availability of an innovative, relevant and high-quality compound collection to be screened often dictates the final fate of a drug discovery campaign. Given that the chemical space to be sampled in research programs is practically infinite and sparsely populated, significant efforts and resources need to be invested in the generation and maintenance of a competitive compound collection.

Cyclopentitol as a scaffold for a natural product-like compound library for drug discovery.

A concise and efficient synthesis of cyclopentitols as a scaffold for a two-dimensional compound library for drug discovery is described. Starting from d-mannose, the key steps are Wittig olefination and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) followed by a [3,3]-sigmatropic Overmann rearrangement to form an sp(3)-rich, natural product-like scaffold from which a focused compound library with different functionalities is prepared.