Isolated Frontosphenoidal Suture Craniosynostosis: Treatment Approaches and Literature Review for a Unique Condition.

Craniosynostosis isolated to the frontosphenoidal suture is an extremely rare entity, distinct from other types of synostotic anterior plagiocephaly, from the embryologic, phenotypic and endocranial morphology viewpoints. Embryologically, the sphenoid bone has two origins, which morphogenetically represent 2 distinct subunits. Depending on the region involved, unique craniofacial features involving the forehead, temporal region and orbit will be demonstrated.

Anterior Tongue Microglossia: Impact on Face Development.

Microglossia is an extremely rare developmental condition that might impact the patient's respiratory, feeding and speech functions, in addition to other intraoral structures. Embryologically, the tongue has 2 origins, which when affected, will determine whether the patient has microglossia or aglossia. A multidisciplinary team should adopt an organized approach based on confirmation by direct laryngoscopy, determination whether associated airway anomalies, mandibular deformities are present; followed by assessment of the ventilatory and feeding status.

The Management of Facial Fractures: The Legacy of William Milton Adams.

Dr Adams was one of the most prominent members of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons and served as secretary and president (1954) of the American Society of Plastic Surgery. Although Dr Adams died unexpectedly at 51 years of age (1957), he described many new techniques and published several outstanding and innovating papers. He was the first to report, in 1942, the use of subcutaneous wires for internal fixation of fractures of the upper jaw.

Cadaver Nerve Grafts: Past, Present and Future.

Nerve grafts represent an invaluable tool, when reconstructing nerve defects of more than 1 cm. Historically, the criterion standard use of autografts has relied on the premise of using nonessential sensory nerves to fulfill the principle of replacing "like with like," while simultaneously minimizing the infliction of undue morbidity on the patient. The reconstructive surgeon thus faces a dilemma when extensive nerve damage requires reconstruction, or when donor nerves are not available or limited such as in the pediatric population.

Mid-Term Outcome of Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Pierre Robin Sequence.

The aim of the present study was to present a single center's experience with mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) in Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) patients. A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients with PRS that underwent MDO at our institution from 2003 to 2012. Inclusion criteria were as follows:Evaluation included demographic information, postoperative complications, and surgical outcomes.

[Endoscopy and bariatric surgery. A new challenge?].

Background: Obesity in Mexico appears with a frequency of 38.4% in men and 43.3% in women.