An Inanimate Intracorporeal Anastomosis Model With Real-Time Force Feedback: An Initial Study.

Introduction: Laparoscopic intestinal anastomosis requires specific technical skills and should be trained in a safe simulation environment before performing surgery in daily practice. However, anastomosis simulation training with objective feedback is not widely available. This study aimed to analyze a laparoscopic intestinal anastomosis training task that utilizes objective force, motion, and time measurements.