Difference in trunk stability during semicircular turns with and without a bag in elderly women.

Background: Direction changes while walking are more likely to cause a hip fracture than is falling while walking in a straight line. Trunk stability is an important contributor to safe and effective walking, and arm movements influence trunk movement while walking. However, the difference in the trunk stability during semicircular turns performed by elderly women with a light bag has not been examined.

Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor of the stomach: report of two cases and review of the literature.

Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor (PAMT) of the stomach is a recently recognized entity. Because of its rarity, only 22 cases have been reported in the English-language literature and most of these are single case reports. We report two cases of gastric PAMT.

Comparison of diagnostic values of thyroid aspiration samples using liquid-based preparation and conventional smear: one-year experience in a single institution.

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid malignancy. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is the most useful tool in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Liquid-based preparation (LBP) in FNA of thyroid nodules is now widely used and is replacing the conventional smear (CS).

Expression of protein S100A4 is a predictor of recurrence in colorectal cancer.

Aim: To investigate the prognostic significance of S100A4 expression in colorectal cancer and its correlation with expression of E-cadherin and p53.

Methods: A cohort of archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens was selected from 127 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical resection between April 2000 and March 2004 at the Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital. The expression of protein S100A4 was evaluated according to the proportion of positively stained cancer cells.

Development of the Korean Academy of Medical Sciences Guideline for rating physical impairment.

Systematic and effective welfare for the disabled is possible when there are scientific and objective criteria demonstrating either presence or severity of the impairment. We need our own scientific criteria suitable for our culture and society, since the impairment is influenced by them. In 2007, we established the Developing Committee of Korean Academy of Medical Sciences (KAMS) Guideline for Impairment Rating under KAMS supervision.

The prognostic significance of E-cadherin and liver intestine-cadherin expression in colorectal cancer.

Purpose: The significance of liver intestine-cadherin as a potential marker has been growing in the field of oncology, because of its unique features compared with classic cadherins. We investigated the coexpression patterns of E-cadherin and liver intestine-cadherin in colorectal cancer, and determined whether differences in expression patterns were associated with clinicopathologic parameters and also which relationship between these two adhesion molecules existed in colorectal cancer.

Methods: Expression pattern of E-cadherin and liver intestine-cadherin was investigated immunohistochemically in 207 colorectal cancers along with clinicopathologic parameters.

Prognostic relevance of immunohistochemically detected lymph node micrometastasis in patients with gastric carcinoma.

Background: Micrometastases consisting of one to a few cells in lymph nodes resected during gastrectomy are difficult to identify using conventional hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stains. It has been shown that immunostaining for cytokeratins is effective in detecting lymph node micrometastasis in a variety of human tumors, but only a few previous reports demonstrated its use in the treatment of patients with early and advanced gastric carcinoma, and those reports had conflicting results.

Methods: In this study, 3625 regional lymph nodes that were dissected in gastrectomy specimens from 153 patients with early-stage gastric carcinoma (46 patients) and advanced gastric carcinoma (107 patients) were immunostained with the anticytokeratin cocktail AE1/3 for micrometastasis (median, 23 lymph nodes; range, 8-66 lymph nodes).