Preservation of Vocal Function in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Patients Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy (PDT) and Adjuvant Therapies.

Unlabelled: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) combined with adjuvant therapies in preserving vocal function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients.

Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 47 ALS patients who underwent PDT at the Rodem Hospital from 2021 to 2023. Post-operatively, these patients were provided with a comprehensive treatment plan that included regenerative injection therapy, low-frequency electrical stimulation, respiratory rehabilitation, and swallowing rehabilitation therapy.

Fermented barley and soybean (BS) mixture enhances intestinal barrier function in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model.

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic or relapsing immune system activation and inflammation within the gastrointestinal tract. The lack of safety and efficacy of standard therapies, the use of food supplements for managing IBD is increasing, and many studies have reported that various food supplements provide many beneficial effects for the IBD.

Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the anti-colitis effects of dietary supplementation with a fermented barley and soybean mixture (BS) on intestinal inflammation using a murine model of IBD.

Differential effects of powdered whole soy milk and its hydrolysate on antiobesity and antihyperlipidemic response to high-fat treatment in C57BL/6N mice.

This study was performed to investigate the beneficial effects of powdered whole soy milk and its hydrolysate, compared to the processed soy milk and its hydrolysate, on the alteration of lipid metabolism and their possible effects on antiobesity in C57BL/6N mice fed a high-fat and -cholesterol diet. The mice were divided into a control group (20% casein) and four test groups for 5 weeks: soy milk (SM, 20% soy milk protein), soy milk hydrolysate (SMH, 20% hydrolyzed soy milk protein), whole soy milk (WSM, 20% whole soy milk protein), and whole soy milk hydrolysate (WSMH, 20% whole soy milk hydrolysate protein). The body weight and adipose tissue weights were significantly lowered in SMH, WSM, and WSMH groups compared to the control group despite providing an isoenergetic diet.

Activation of the shoulder musculature during pendulum exercises and light activities.

Study Design: Prospective, single-group, repeated-measures design.

Objectives: To evaluate electromyographic (EMG) signal amplitude in the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and deltoid muscles during pendulum exercises and light activities in a group of healthy subjects.

Background: There are numerous rehabilitation protocols used after rotator cuff repair.