Comparison of survival outcomes according of patients with metastatic gastric cancer receiving trastuzumab with systemic chemotherapy.

Purpose: Currently, trastuzumab plus chemotherapy is the standard first-line therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced or metastatic gastric cancer (mGC) or esophagogastric junction cancer. However, it is not clear whether the prognosis of HER2-positive mGC treated with trastuzumab plus chemotherapy is better than that of HER2-negative mGC treated with chemotherapy as the first-line therapy.

Methods: We performed a retrospective study comparing the prognosis of mGC according to first-line treatment with trastuzumab plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy only, at the Korea Cancer Center Hospital from 2011 to 2018.

Time-Dependent Effects of Prognostic Factors in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify time-dependent prognostic factors and demonstrate the time-dependent effects of important prognostic factors in patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC).

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 3,653 patients with AGC who underwent curative standard gastrectomy between 1991 and 2005 at the Korea Cancer Center Hospital. Multivariate survival analysis with Cox proportional hazards regression was used in the analysis.

Adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): 5-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.

Background: The CLASSIC trial was done to compare adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin versus observation after D2 gastrectomy for patients with stage II or III gastric cancer. The planned interim analysis of CLASSIC (median follow-up 34 months) showed that adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin significantly improved disease-free survival, the primary endpoint, compared with observation after D2 gastrectomy. We report the 5-year follow-up data from the trial.

Test execution variation in peritoneal lavage cytology could be related to poor diagnostic accuracy and stage migration in patients with gastric cancer.

Purpose: Peritoneal lavage cytology is part of the routine staging workup for patients with advanced gastric cancer. However, no quality assurance study has been conducted to show variations or biases in peritoneal lavage cytology results. The aim of this study was to demonstrate a test execution variation in peritoneal lavage cytology between investigating surgeons.

Hepatic resection for hepatic metastases from gastric adenocarcinoma.

Purpose: The effects of hepatic resection on patients with metastatic tumors from gastric adenocarcinomas are unclear. Therefore, we analyzed early clinical outcomes in patients who underwent surgical resection for hepatic metastases from gastric adenocarcinomas.

Materials And Methods: From January 2003 to December 2010, 1,508 patients with primary gastric cancers underwent curative gastric resections at the Korea Cancer Center Hospital.

Risk stratification for serosal invasion using preoperative predictors in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Purpose: Although serosal invasion is a critical predisposing factor for peritoneal dissemination in advanced gastric cancer, the accuracy of preoperative assessment using routine imaging studies is unsatisfactory. This study was conducted to identify high-risk group for serosal invasion using preoperative factors in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinicopathological features of 3,529 advanced gastric cancer patients with Borrmann type I/II/III who underwent gastrectomy at Korea Cancer Center Hospital between 1991 and 2005.

Effect of bisphosphonates on bone mineral density and fracture prevention in gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy.

Goal: To evaluate the effectiveness of bisphosphonates in preventing fractures in gastric cancer patients by increasing bone mineral density (BMD).

Background: The effectiveness of bisphosphonates is questionable in gastric cancer patients who have undergone gastrectomy, although they display a high prevalence of osteoporosis.

Study: Forty-seven gastric cancer patients with osteoporosis were retrospectively analyzed.

Prevalence, pathophysiology, screening and management of osteoporosis in gastric cancer patients.

Osteoporosis in gastric cancer patients is often overlooked or even neglected despite its high prevalence in these patients. Considering that old age, malnutrition, chronic disease, chemotherapy, decreased body mass index and gastrectomy are independent risk factors for osteoporosis, it is reasonable that the prevalence of osteoporosis in gastric cancer patients would be high. Many surviving patients suffer from back pain and pathological fractures, which are related to osteoporosis.

Phenotypic Differences of Gastric Cancer according to the Helicobacter pylori Infection in Korean Patients.

Purpose: Infection with Helicobacter pylori is an important risk factor for gastric cancer in humans. We compared the clinicopathologic features of gastric cancer patients based on H. pylori infection.

Prognosis of curatively resected pT4b gastric cancer with respect to invaded organ type.

Purpose: Curative resection, including gastrectomy, extensive lymph node dissection, and combined resection of invaded organs, is the mainstay of treatment for T4b gastric cancers. We sought to investigate the clinicopathologic features, surgical outcomes, and prognostic factors of curatively resected pathologic T4b gastric cancer with a focus on organs invaded.

Methods: Data of 243 pT4b gastric cancer patients who underwent curative resection at Korea Cancer Center Hospital from 1991 to 2005 were retrospectively subjected to univariate and multivariate analyses.

Phosphorylated S6K1 is a possible marker for endocrine therapy resistance in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Cross-talk between the estrogen receptor and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is one of the mechanisms of endocrine therapy resistance, and the phosphorylated S6 kinase 1(p-S6K1) is known to be a marker of the mTOR pathway activation. The authors assessed the prognostic significance of p-S6K1 according to the hormone receptor (HR) status. The expression of p-S6K1 was evaluated in 304 breast cancer tissues, and the association between its expression and patient outcomes was investigated.

Stereotactic body radiotherapy for isolated para-aortic lymph node recurrence after curative resection in gastric cancer.

The aim of this study was to investigate whether stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) can salvage gastric cancer patients with para-aortic lymph node (PALN) recurrence. From January 2003 to December 2006, 7 patients were treated for isolated PALN recurrence from gastric cancer after curative resection. Follow up durations ranged from 19 to 33 months (median; 26 months), and SBRT doses from 45 Gy to 51 Gy (median 48 Gy) in 3 fractions.

Randomized controlled trial comparing gastrectomy plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone in advanced gastric cancer with a single non-curable factor: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study JCOG 0705 and Korea Gastric Cancer Association Study KGCA01.

A randomized controlled trial has started in both Japan and Korea to evaluate the role of gastrectomy in the management of incurable advanced gastric cancer (AGC). Patients with AGC diagnosed as having a single non-curable factor are randomized to gastrectomy plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. Surgeons at 33 specialized centers in Japan and at 15 high-volume hospitals in Korea will recruit 330 patients.

High prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma following gastrectomy.

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence and predictive factors of osteoporosis in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma after gastrectomy.

Methods: The study included 133 patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma but who did not undergo prior diagnostic work-up for osteoporosis. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and vertebral deformity was assessed by plain X-rays.

Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence after breast-conserving therapy: A comparison of quadrantectomy versus lumpectomy at a single institution.

The aims of study were to compare the rates of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR), for patients treated with either quadrantectomy or lumpectomy at a single institution, and to identify predictors of IBTR after breast-conserving therapy (BCT). The database and medical records of 807 patients who underwent BCT for breast cancer between 1987 and 2002 were reviewed. The age of the patient, tumor size, lymph node status, extensive intraductal component (EIC), re-excision, final margin status, and the extent of surgery were examined in reference to IBTR rates.

Combined Cytoreductive Surgery and Early Postoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis of Gastric Cancer.

Purpose: Peritoneal seeding is the most common type of metastasis or recurrence and one of the poor prognostic factors in gastric cancer. Moreover, there are as yet no effective treatment modalities available. Recently some research groups suggested the benefit of combined cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy, but the related experiments remain in the trial stage.