J Phys Chem Lett
September 2016
Light-matter interactions in inorganic perovskite nanolasers are investigated using single-crystalline cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, and I) nanowires synthesized by the chemical vapor transport method. The perovskite nanowires exhibit a uniform growth direction, smooth surfaces, straight end facets, and homogeneous composition distributions. Lasing occurs in the perovskite nanowires at low thresholds (3 μJ/cm(2)) with high quality factors (Q = 1200-1400) under ambient atmospheric environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate silicon germanium (SiGe) alloy nanowires (NWs) with Ge nanoparticles (GeNPs) embedded in a SiO2 shell as a material for decreasing thermal conductivity. During thermal oxidation of SiGe NWs to form SiGe-SiO2 core-shell structures, Ge atoms were diffused into the SiO2 shell to relax the strain in the SiGe core, and agglomerated as a few nanometer-sized particles. This structure leads to a large reduction in thermal conductivity due to the GeNP-phonon interaction, while electrical conductivity is sustained because the core of the SiGe alloy NW provides a current path for the charged carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2016
Semiconductor-metal nanocomposites prepared with well-defined gold nanoclusters, such as Au25, Au144, and Au807, showed size-dependent photocatalytic activities for the reduction of nile blue and azobenzene. Whereas the photoreduction of nile blue was directly related with the charge separation and transfer rate from the photoexcited ZnO to gold nanoclusters, the photoreaction of azobenzene showed unexpected size effect with a clear threshold. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the photoreduction of azobenzene proceeded via a proton-coupled electron transfer process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent years, methylammonium lead halide (MAPbX3, where X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskites have attracted tremendous interest caused by their outstanding photovoltaic performance. Mixed halides have been frequently used as the active layer of solar cells, as a result of their superior physical properties as compared to those of traditionally used pure iodide. Herein, we report a remarkable finding of reversible halide-exchange reactions of MAPbX3, which facilitates the synthesis of a series of mixed halide perovskites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA thermoelectric device that can generate electricity from waste heat can play an important role in a global energy solution. However, the strongly correlated thermoelectric properties have remained a major hurdle for the highly efficient conversion of thermoelectric energy. Herein, the electrical and thermal properties of Si and SiO2 nanowires with few-layer graphitic shells are demonstrated; these structures exhibit enhanced electrical properties but no increase in thermal conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe strongly correlated thermoelectric properties have been a major hurdle for high-performance thermoelectric energy conversion. One possible approach to avoid such correlation is to suppress phonon transport by scattering at the surface of confined nanowire structures. However, phonon characteristic lengths are broad in crystalline solids, which makes nanowires insufficient to fully suppress heat transport.
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